Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981754›Full record

ReviewAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

Application of humanized mice in the safety experiments of antibody drugs.

Zhimin Sun, Mengyun Gu, Zixuan Yang, Lei Shi, Liyuan Zhao, Minhui Zheng, Yan Wang, Wei Zhang, Kexin Han, Naping Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhimin SunCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3298-6859
Mengyun GuChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Innostar Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Zixuan YangChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Innostar Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Lei ShiChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Innostar Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Liyuan ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Minhui ZhengChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai Innostar Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yan WangInnoStar Bio-Tech Nantong Co., Ltd., Nantong, China.
Wei ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Kexin HanCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Naping TangYangtze Delta Drug Advanced Research Institute, Yangtze Delta Pharmaceutical College, Nantong, China.

Funding

Independent Research and Development Projects Foundation of Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Techology Co. Ltd H23ZZYF01Independent Research and Development Projects Foundation of Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Techology Co. Ltd H24ZZYF01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic antibodies are valued for their high specificity and selectivity in immunotherapy. However, the potential toxicity they may elicit underscores the necessity of assessing their preclinical efficacy and safety using suitable animal models. In this context, we review the various categories and applications of humanized mice, which have been engrafted with human cells or tissues to mimic the human immune system. These models are extensively utilized in the nonclinical assessment and development of various antibody drugs, acting as a conduit to clinical research. However, several challenges remain, including the limited lifespan of humanized mice, inadequate engraftment of human cells, and the rudimentary nature of the immune environment in these models. The development of humanized immune system models in mice presents both opportunities and challenges, potentially leading to new insights into the evolution and application of antibody therapeutics.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalModels, AnimalAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansImmunotherapyMiceAntibodiesAntibodies, Monoclonalantibody drugshumanized miceimmunogenicitypreclinical evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39981754
PMCPMC12205000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.