ReviewThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2025
To infinity and beyond: recent progress, bottlenecks, and potential of clonal seeds by apomixis.
Review in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evolution of Epigenetic Regulation in Plant Reproduction.Epigenomes · 2026Review
- Article
- Basis of apomixis in flowering plants - state of the art and research perspectives.Plant reproduction · 2026Review
- Paradigm shift in apomixis research: Targeting mutants with elements of apomixis in sexual crops.Planta · 2026Review
- A Precise Reproductive Calendar of Sexual and Apomictic Genotypes ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Induction of Synthetic Apomixis in Two Sorghum Hybrids Enables Seed Yield and Genotype Preservation Over Multiple Generations.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Biotechnological and genetic innovations to enhance sorghum adaptation under climate change.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Harnessing apomixis: natural mechanisms and synthetic innovations for advancing crop and forage breeding.Horticulture research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Apomixis - clonal seed production in plants - is a rare yet phylogenetically widespread trait that has recurrently evolved in plants to fix hybrid genotypes over generations. Apomixis is absent from major crop species and has been seen as a holy grail of plant breeding due to its potential to propagate hybrid vigor in perpetuity. Here we exhaustively review recent progress, bottlenecks, and potential in the individual components of gametophytic apomixis (avoidance of meiosis, skipping fertilization by parthenogenesis, autonomous endosperm development), and sporophytic apomixis. The Mitosis instead of Meiosis system has now been successfully set up in three species (Arabidopsis, rice, and tomato), yet significant hurdles remain for universal bioengineering of clonal gametes. Parthenogenesis has been engineered in even more species, yet incomplete penetrance still remains an issue; we discuss the choice of parthenogenesis genes (BABY BOOM, PARTHENOGENESIS, WUSCHEL) and also how to drive egg cell-specific expression. The identification of pathways to engineer autonomous endosperm development would allow fully autonomous seed production, yet here significant challenges remain. The recent achievements in the engineering of synthetic apomixis in rice at high penetrance show great potential and the remaining obstacles toward implementation in this crop are addressed. Overall, the recent practical examples of synthetic apomixis suggest the field is flourishing and implementation in agricultural systems could soon take place.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.