ArticleOncoimmunology2025
Evaluating the effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in lung cancer patients.
Article in Oncoimmunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Diagnostic research in immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: a bibliometric analysis of research evolution, diagnostic focuses, and future priorities.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- The role of COPD in survival of NSCLC patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of comorbid COPD on survival outcomes in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic value of diabetes-related clinical indices in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and comorbid type 2 diabetes receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.Acta diabetologica · 2026Article
- Unfolding Immune Dysregulation in COPD: Identification of a Three-Gene Signature and Functional Validation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting 90-day mortality in patients with advanced lung cancer based on inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are first line treatment for advanced lung cancer. Tobacco use is a shared risk factor for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although many patients with COPD and lung cancer receive ICIs, the impact of ICIs on COPD is unknown. Here, we evaluated whether ICI treatment was associated with increased COPD disease burden. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of lung cancer patients with and without preexisting COPD who received ICIs from 2011-2021 at The Ohio State University (OSU). For all patients, number of steroid courses and respiratory related hospitalizations were recorded. For those with COPD, COPD medications were collected at and after ICI initiation. Pulmonary function tests, COPD exacerbations, and COPD-related hospitalizations were compared before and after ICI treatment. Linear and generalized mixed models were used to account for potential confounders of worsening COPD. Among 1083 lung cancer patients who received ICIs, 585 (54.0%) had pre-ICI COPD. Patients with COPD were prescribed more COPD medications (3 [1, 4] vs 1 [0, 3],
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.