Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981682›Full record

ReviewImmunological investigations2025

IL-7 Immunotherapies: Current Applications and Engineering Opportunities.

Emily Ariail, Benjamin Biggs, Rowan O'Flanagan, Jonathan P Schneck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily AriailDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Benjamin BiggsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rowan O'FlanaganTranslational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan P SchneckDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

TR&D Project 3P41EB028239 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jordan Green, JONATHAN P SCHNECK · 2019 to 2026
$11.5M
Biomimetic Matrix for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Activation of T CellsR01EB029341 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, HAI-QUAN, SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
A high-throughput nanoparticle assay to characterize cancer neoepitope-specific T cellsR33CA229042 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
Identification of cancer neoepitope-specific T cells using novel high-throughput hydrogel based platformsR33CA278429 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JONATHAN P SCHNECK · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Antigen-specific T cell Redirectors, ATR, for immunotherapyR21CA185819 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNECK, JONATHAN P · 2015 to 2016
$388k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185819NCI NIH HHS R33 CA229042NCI NIH HHS R33 CA278429NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028239NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIL-7 is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the development and proliferation of many different immune cells. IL-7 is notably important for the proper development and activity of T cells and B cells. Additionally, the cytokine plays a role in the function of natural killer cells and dendritic cells. Because of this innate biological activity, IL-7 has gained traction as a potential immunotherapy for multiple applications.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature review to explore the physiological role of IL-7 and current applications harnessing the biology of IL-7 as a therapeutic. We also investigated the ways in which IL-7 is being engineered to enhance its therapeutic potential.

resultsNotably, IL-7 has demonstrated efficacy in adoptive cell therapy models and as a vaccine adjuvant. The cytokine has also been used as a treatment for sepsis and other chronic infections. To further enhance its therapeutic efficacy, IL-7 has been engineered by fusing the cytokine to antibody fragments or other bioactive or targeting molecules. These engineered IL-7 therapeutics seek to improve the cytokine's pharmacokinetic and immunological properties and reduce off-target effects.

conclusionIL-7 immunotherapies largely remain at the preclinical stage, but there is growing interest in IL-7's many therapeutic applications and increasing opportunities to further engineer the molecule for future clinical translation.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyInterleukin-7AnimalsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveProtein EngineeringIL7 protein, humanInterleukin-7CytokineengineeringIL-7immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39981682
PMCPMC12197848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.