Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981669›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2025

"Diagnose & Adios": Multi-Perspective Insights on Formal Service Use in Dementia Family Caregivers.

Francesca Falzarano, Annabelle Greenfield, Francesco Osso, Katerina Bumbalova, Rachel F Bloom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca FalzaranoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1090-3337
Annabelle GreenfieldLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Francesco OssoDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Katerina BumbalovaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rachel F BloomDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA.

Funding

The Caregiver Resource Room: Enhancing Support for Caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R00AG073509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FALZARANO, FRANCESCA · 2023 to 2025
$724k
The Caregiver Resource Room: Enhancing Support for Caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K99AG073509 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FALZARANO, FRANCESCA · 2021 to 2023
$292k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073509NIA NIH HHS K99AG073509NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDementia family caregiving is a complex role that becomes increasingly intense and demanding over time. The utilization of home and community-based services (HCBS) can provide knowledge and skills to foster preparedness, which may protect against adverse caregiving outcomes; yet actual uptake of services remains low. The current study aims to gather multi-perspective insights underlying the disconnect between caregivers' need for-versus utilization of-HCBS using Pearlin et al.'s (1990) stress process model as a guiding theoretical framework. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsFive focus groups of 4-8 participants each were conducted with dementia family caregivers (n = 13) and subject matter experts (n = 17). A deductive-inductive thematic approach was used for data analysis.

resultsThree overarching concepts were identified: "Pathways to Preparedness'", 'Multi-Level Barriers', and 'Bridging the Gap.' Findings reflected caregivers" need for support in 4 core areas: (a) dementia-specific education/training; (b) competent mental health support; (c) financial/legal navigation, and (4) emergency readiness. Results revealed cross-dimensional barriers across individual-, provider-, and systemic-contexts impeding HCBS access and utilization. Personalized caregiving navigation and technology were deemed potential solutions to facilitate clearer clinical pathways between unmet needs and relevant services. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Results underscore the complexity of the HCBS system in the United States and highlight the multidimensional barriers disrupting the pipeline connecting caregivers to HCBS. Findings can inform web-based behavioral interventions aiming to enhance family caregivers' knowledge of, access to, and utilization of formal services in community settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunity Health ServicesDementiaHome Care ServicesAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregivingFocus group methodologyFormal careLong-term services and support

Identifiers

PMID39981669
PMCPMC12070988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.