Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981649›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Serum IgG1 and IgG3 Antibody Responses to Chlamydia trachomatis Pgp3 and Hsp60 in Tubal Factor Infertility.

Tiina Holster, Päivi Joki-Korpela, Hong Yu, Robert C Brunham, Aila Tiitinen, Jorma Paavonen, Mirja Puolakkainen

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiina HolsterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Unit, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi Joki-KorpelaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hong YuDepartment of Medicine, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert C BrunhamDepartment of Medicine, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Aila TiitinenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jorma PaavonenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mirja PuolakkainenUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-6793

Funding

Helsinki University Hospital TYH2023329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur goal was to investigate IgG1 and IgG3 antibody responses to Chlamydia trachomatis proteins Pgp3 and Hsp60 in women with tubal factor infertility (TFI). Our goal was to determine the role of these biomarkers in the diagnosis of C. trachomatis-associated TFI, and assess their sensitivity and specificity for detecting tubal pathology.

methodsSerum samples were collected from 258 subfertile women, and 34 women positive for C. trachomatis by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to Pgp3 and Hsp60 were measured using enzyme immune assays.

resultsPgp3 IgG1 antibodies were detected in 68.2% of TFI cases and 31.8% of controls (non-TFI), while Hsp60 IgG1 antibodies were found in 36.4% of TFI cases. Pgp3 IgG1 had the highest sensitivity for TFI (68.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 45.1%-86.1%), while Hsp60 IgG3 was the most specific (93.6%; 95% CI, 89.7-96.4). Antibody levels increased with tubal damage severity. Among the 34 NAAT-positive women, 78.8% were positive for Pgp3 IgG1.

conclusionsPgp3 IgG1 antibody was a sensitive marker for detecting C. trachomatis-related TFI, while Hsp60 IgG3 antibody was highly specific. These findings suggest that Pgp3 and Hsp60 antibodies and antibody subclass testing may be useful diagnostic tools for assessing TFI.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsChaperonin 60Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisImmunoglobulin GInfertility, FemaleAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersChaperonin 60Immunoglobulin Gpgp3 protein, ChlamydiaChlamydia trachomatisHsp60Pgp3serologytubal factor infertility

Identifiers

PMID39981649
PMCPMC12247805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.