Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981614›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

The Economic Burden of Colorectal Cancer in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Shanghai, China.

Zhi-Xu Zhu, Yu-Xin Peng, Jing-Hong Ye, Yan Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhi-Xu ZhuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0050-1932
Yu-Xin PengSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Hong YeHongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, Hongkou District, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan WeiSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Excellent Youth Project of the Three-year Action Plan to strengthen the Public Health system in shanghai GWVI-11.2-YQ57Key Young Talents Training Program of Shanghai Disease Control and Prevention 21QNGG11Marjor Program of Hongkou Commission of Health and Family Planning Hongkouwei 1801-02The General Program of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 201940186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze disease cost levels among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, examining differences in disease costs between those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and those without T2DM while considering various demographic characteristics.

methodsThe study included respondents from colorectal cancer patients diagnosed and managed within the population-based cancer registry system of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2020 to 2022. Diabetic colorectal cancer cases were matched with nondiabetic colorectal cancer controls using propensity scores, maintaining a 1:1 ratio between cases and controls; bias for the majority of the matched variables is below 10%. Direct, indirect, and intangible costs were estimated for study subjects.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, the analysis encompassed 376 cases of T2DM-related CRC and 376 non-T2DM CRC cases. The T2DM group exhibited higher direct medical costs (¥57,059.65 vs. ¥48,933.93, p < 0.05), direct nonmedical costs (¥9292.45 vs. ¥7969.35), indirect costs (¥300.13 vs. ¥241.11), intangible costs (¥3601.70 vs. ¥2631.96), and total disease costs (¥70,253.93 vs. ¥59,776.36, p < 0.05) compared to the non-T2DM group. In Stage II CRC, direct medical costs were ¥74,008.39 for the T2DM group versus ¥57,368.84 for the non-T2DM group. Among surgical patients, direct medical costs were ¥57,658.81 for the T2DM group versus ¥1337.00 for the non-T2DM group, and ¥49,061.52 for the non-T2DM surgical group versus ¥1089.00 for the non-T2DM nonsurgical group.

conclusionColorectal cancer imposes a substantial economic burden. Patients with CRC and concurrent T2DM experience a higher economic burden compared to nondiabetic patients. Notably, individuals with both T2DM and Stage II cancer face a significantly higher economic burden, whereas surgical patients exhibit a significantly greater disease burden than nonsurgical patients. Efforts should concentrate on primary prevention and secondary prevention to alleviate the economic burden associated with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCost of IllnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Care CostsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriescolorectal cancereconomic burdenpropensity score matchingtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39981614
PMCPMC11843159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.