Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981525›Full record

ArticlePhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2025

Neurovascular bundle sparing in hypofractionated radiotherapy maintained with realistic treatment uncertainties.

Roel C Kwakernaak, Victor J Brand, Jesús Rojo-Santiago, Femke E Froklage, Mischa S Hoogeman, Steven J M Habraken, Maaike T W Milder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roel C KwakernaakErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Victor J BrandErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Jesús Rojo-SantiagoErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Femke E FroklageErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Mischa S HoogemanErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Steven J M HabrakenErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.
Maaike T W MilderErasmus MC Cancer Institute University Medical Center Rotterdam Department of Radiotherapy the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Erectile dysfunction is a common side effect of radiotherapy for prostate cancer. To mitigate this toxicity, it has been suggested to limit the dose to critical nerves and vessels. We investigated the feasibility of sparing the neuro-vascular bundles (NVBs) in stereotactic body radiotherapy under the impact of realistic treatment uncertainties. Materials and methods: Non-sparing and sparing NVB treatment plans, delivered in 5 × 7.25 Gy, were automatically generated for 20 patients. Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) was used to fast and accurately model the dose against treatment errors. PCE enabled a robustness evaluation of 100.000 treatment scenarios per plan, allowing to derive scenario distributions of clinically relevant dose volume histogram parameters and population dose histograms. Results: An average decrease of 3.7 Gy and 4.4 Gy in the median Conclusion: NVB sparing was maintained in the presence of treatment uncertainties without compromising CTV coverage or OAR dose. There was no significant difference in the achieved NVB dose between NC and C plans. The clinical impact of the achieved sparing is subject of ongoing clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID39981525
PMCPMC11840216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.