Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981459›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence of Pulp Stones in Patients Visiting the Dental Hospital of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University: A Correlative Retrospective Study.

Arishiya T Fairozekhan, Syed Z Ahmed, Faraz Mohammed, Abdul Khabeer, Hawra M Al Hamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arishiya T FairozekhanBiomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Syed Z AhmedRestorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Faraz MohammedBiomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Abdul KhabeerMedical Education, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, CAN.
Hawra M Al HamadCollege of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental pulp stones are distinct calcified bodies that can be found in teeth that are healthy, diseased, or even unerupted. Pulp stones are suggested to be a manifestation of various systemic and genetic diseases affecting different organs of the body. Therefore, this study aimed to correlate the prevalence of pulp stones with gender, nationality, age, dental status, and systemic diseases.

methodsThe medical records and radiographs of patients who visited the screening clinics and the Department of Oral Diagnosis at the College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, between January 2017 and June 2018 were analyzed in this study. Two examiners evaluated the digital orthopantomographs (OPGs) to identify the prevalence of pulp stones concerning the patient's age, gender, nationality, arch position, and medical condition.

resultsA total of 153 patient records were examined, and pulp stones were detected in 43.1% of the patients. Among the nationalities, Saudi patients were the most affected at 57.6%, while 42.4% were non-Saudi. The maximum occurrence of pulp stones was observed in age group 4 (9.2%), while the minimum occurrence was in age group 8 (0.7%). The maximum occurrence of pulp stones (21.2%) was observed in age group 4 (36-45 years), while the minimum occurrence was 7.6% in age group 2 (16-25 years). Out of all examined patients, 46 (30.1%) patients were medically compromised. Among these medically compromised patients, radiographic examination showed that 56.5% (n=26) had pulp stones.

conclusionThis study supports the idea that dental radiographs are useful in detecting pulp stones. Further research is required to explore the potential of using dental radiographs as a screening tool for the early detection of systemic diseases.

Indexed as

demographicsdental radiographsmedical conditionsmedically compromisedprevalencepulp stonessystemic diseases

Identifiers

PMID39981459
PMCPMC11841017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.