Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981440›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Syncopal Episodes in a Patient With a Large Hiatal Hernia: Exploring a Rare Cause-and-Effect Relationship Between Two Common Pathologies.

Husnain R Ali, Angelo Materia, Irteza Afzal, Zunair I Afzal, Francis J O'Neill

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Husnain R AliMedicine, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, East Meadow, USA.
Angelo MateriaInternal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Irteza AfzalInternal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Zunair I AfzalInternal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Francis J O'NeillCardiology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report presents a case of an 80-year-old Caucasian female with a history of hypertension, deep vein thrombosis (managed with warfarin), and Guillain-Barré syndrome, who experienced a syncopal episode. The diagnostic workup included continuous cardiac monitoring, a transthoracic echocardiogram, and orthostatic vital measurements to identify potential causes of syncope. After ruling out more common etiologies, the syncopal episode was suspected to result from mechanical compression of the left atrium by an untreated hiatal hernia. While surgical correction was considered, the patient declined due to her age and the associated postoperative risks. Consequently, supportive management became the focus of care. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluations for patients with recurrent syncope and the need to provide appropriate lifestyle recommendations when surgical intervention is not pursued.

Indexed as

guillain-barré syndromeleft atrium compressionmechanical compressionpostprandial syncopes:hiatal herniaunusual cause of syncopevasovagal syncope (vvs)

Identifiers

PMID39981440
PMCPMC11841480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.