Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981384›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Stability and changes in meaning in life profiles and their impact on mental health among chinese university students: a latent transition analysis.

Sylvia Y C L Kwok, Siqi Fang, Bella Meici Huang, Alebel Addis Tesfaw, Xi Deng

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Sylvia Y C L KwokDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Siqi FangDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bella Meici HuangDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alebel Addis TesfawDepartment of Psychology, Wolkite University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Xi DengDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research on meaning in life (MIL) has predominately adopted variable-centered approaches. The few person-centered studies conducted were generally cross-sectional in nature and have failed to address changes in MIL. Furthermore, few studies have explored the stability of and changes in MIL on wellbeing. Methods: We used latent transition analysis (LTA) to assess the MIL profiles of Chinese university students and to relate their experiences of meaning to their wellbeing. Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form were applied. In total, 317 students from five universities in Hong Kong participated in the survey at two time points 9 months apart. Results: The LTA identified three distinct profiles among the participants: meaning-oriented, bewildered, and indifferent. The LTA mover-stayer model revealed the relative stability of the students' MIL profiles over 9 months. Specifically, the indifferent profile group was the most unstable, with a stability of 66.6%, suggesting that a significant portion of students in this group changed profiles. Conversely, the bewildered profile group had the greatest number of movers (64.8%), indicating a higher degree of flux within this group as well. Regarding the adaptive outcomes associated with each profile, results showed that students in the meaning-oriented profile group demonstrated the most adaptive outcomes, evidenced by the highest wellbeing scores and the lowest anxiety and depression scores among all the students. Conclusion: These findings provide insights into MIL profiles and how they change among Chinese university students. We also identified a relatively adaptive profile. Overall, these findings have practical implications and can contribute to advancing research on mental health and meaning.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionlatent transition analysismeaning in lifemental health

Identifiers

PMID39981384
PMCPMC11840567

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