Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981339›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2025

Ischemic Preconditioning Negatively Affects Thrombogenic Clotting Profile in Cerebral Small Vessel Occlusion Stroke Patients.

Line Boel Norregaard, Nicolai Rytter, Laura Cathrine Christoffersen, Lasse Gliemann, Christian Stevns Hansen, Matthew Lawrence, Philip Adrian Evans, Christina Kruuse, Ylva Hellsten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Line Boel NorregaardDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-2648
Nicolai RytterDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-5653
Laura Cathrine ChristoffersenNeurovascular Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-6854
Lasse GliemannDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-2523
Christian Stevns HansenSteno Diabetes Centre Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-3476
Matthew LawrenceWelsh Centre for Emergency Medicine Research, Morriston Hospital, SBU Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Philip Adrian EvansWelsh Centre for Emergency Medicine Research, Morriston Hospital, SBU Health Board, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-5162
Christina KruuseNeurovascular Research Unit, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-0523
Ylva HellstenDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-9558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The study evaluated the effect of an acute and a 2-week daily repetitive ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on conduit artery vascular function and thrombogenic clotting profile, in patients with a recent ischemic stroke. Methods: Fourteen patients, aged 71 ± 8 years, with a cerebral small vessel occlusion stroke were included in a randomized, controlled, open-label cross-over study. Treatment consisted of 2 weeks of daily IPC, four 5-min rounds of upper-arm occlusion, interspersed by 5 min rest periods. Control was without treatment. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was determined at baseline and after the control and treatment periods. Before and after each period, the patients underwent an acute bout of IPC. Blood samples were obtained for thrombogenic clotting profile at baseline and after the acute IPC bout, both before and after the control and treatment periods. Results: The period of daily IPC increased brachial artery diameter but did not influence FMD. Acutely, IPC was found to induce an increase in fractal dimension, indicating a denser clot microstructure, and a reduction in plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1). There was no effect of daily IPC on the basal thrombogenic clotting profile, or on the change in clotting profile induced by acute IPC. Conclusions: Collectively, the data show that acute IPC leads to a prothrombotic clotting profile, despite antiplatelet therapy. Moreover, 2 weeks of daily treatment with IPC does not influence conduit artery vascular function or thrombogenicity in stroke patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral small vessel occlusion strokeClotting profilePreconditioningVascular function

Identifiers

PMID39981339
PMCPMC11835555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.