Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981224›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2025

Adherence to stand-by emergency treatment and mosquito protection measures in short-term travellers to moderate malaria risk areas.

Daniel Julien Franken, Vita Willemijn Jongen, Anna Rooyakkers, Martin Peter Grobusch, Jelte Elsinga, Margarita Boering, Maria Prins, Brigitte Antonia Geertruida Lucía van Cleef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Julien FrankenPublic Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Vita Willemijn JongenPublic Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna RooyakkersPublic Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martin Peter GrobuschAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases (AI&I), Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jelte ElsingaAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Margarita BoeringDutch Coordination Centre for Travellers' Health Advice (LCR), Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maria PrinsPublic Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Brigitte Antonia Geertruida Lucía van CleefPublic Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a threat to travellers to (sub)tropical regions. This study assessed adherence to malaria prevention measures among travellers to moderate-risk malaria areas, including the use of standby emergency treatment (SBET), healthcare-seeking behaviour during fever, and mosquito protection measures. Methods: We analysed data from adult travellers to moderate-risk malaria areas participating in a prospective study (2018-2023) at the Public Health Service of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Participants maintained a daily diary during travel, recording questions about adherence to mosquito protection measures, symptoms, SBET use, and seeking medical help. In case of fever, participants were instructed to measure their temperature, use SBET if in a remote area, and seek medical help. We used Poisson regression to assess determinants for adherence to mosquito protection measures. Results: Of 686 recruited travellers, 405 (59 %) completed the diary. Of these travellers 44 % received a pre-travel SBET prescription, although presumably only a small fraction of them actually travelled remotely. None of the 25 travellers who reported fever used the prescribed SBET and five sought medical care. Thirty-five percent of participants used DEET and 5 % used a mosquito net on ≥75 % of the nights with malaria risk. Longer travel duration was associated with lower adherence to DEET use. Conclusions: Few travellers with fever used SBET or sought medical care, despite their pre-travel advice. To reduce costs and medication spillage, SBET should only be advised to travellers who travel to very remote regions where medical help is inaccessible. Further research should focus on the behavioural concepts underlying these choices.

Indexed as

MalariaMosquito-borne diseasesMosquito controlMosquito netsPrevention and controlTravel-related illness

Identifiers

PMID39981224
PMCPMC11840869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.