Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980922›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A comparative analysis of COVID-19 seroprevalence rates, observed infection rates, and infection-related mortality.

Eric W Ford, Kunal N Patel, Holly Ann Baus, Shannon Valenti, Jennifer A Croker, Robert P Kimberly, Steven E Reis, Matthew J Memoli

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric W FordSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Kunal N PatelCollege of Health and Human Sciences, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, IL, United States.
Holly Ann BausClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Shannon ValentiClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Jennifer A CrokerCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Robert P KimberlyCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Steven E ReisClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Matthew J MemoliClinical Studies Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for data-driven decision making in managing public health crises. This study aims to extend previous research by incorporating infection-related mortality (IRM) to evaluate the discrepancies between seroprevalence data and infection rates reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and to assess the implications for public health policy. Study design: We conducted a comparative analysis of seroprevalence data collected as part of an NIH study and CDC-reported infection rates across ten U.S. regions, focusing on their correlation with IRM calculations. Methods: The analysis includes a revision of prior estimates of IRM using updated seroprevalence rates. Correlations were calculated and their statistical relevance assessed. Results: Findings indicate that COVID-19 is approximately 2.7 times more prevalent than what CDC infection data suggest. Utilizing the lower CDC-reported rates to calculate IRM leads to a significant overestimation by a factor of 2.7. When both seroprevalence and CDC infection data are combined, the overestimation of IRM increases to a factor of 3.79. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of integrating multiple data dimensions to accurately understand and manage public health emergencies. The results suggest that public health agencies should enhance their capacity for collecting and analyzing seroprevalence data regularly, given its stronger correlation with IRM than other estimates. This approach will better inform policy decisions and direct effective interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.HumansPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesUnited StatesCOVID-19 disparitiesCOVID-19 mortality riskCOVID-19 regional differencesCOVID-19 surveillanceseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39980922
PMCPMC11841498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.