Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980906›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2025

Healthy aging in frail older adults: Active aging project of a national survey.

Jisu Seo, Kyungok Joo, Yuelin Li, Nayoung Kim, Eunna Oh, Lkhagvajav Gansukh, Rhayun Song

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Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jisu SeoCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Kyungok JooCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Yuelin LiCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Nayoung KimDepartment of Nursing, Chungcheong University, Cheongju, 28171, Republic of Korea.
Eunna OhCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Lkhagvajav GansukhNursing School, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Rhayun SongCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty is a growing concern among the aging population. Due to their vulnerability and reduced physiological reserves, frail older adults face an increased risk of functional decline and loss of independence. In frail older adults, the concept of healthy aging emphasizes maintaining independence, functionality, and a high quality of life despite frailty and other age-related challenges. Objective: Grounded in the multidimensional model of healthy aging and aging-related resilience theory, we aimed to propose and test a hypothesized model. The model included exogenous variables (cognitive and physical function, perceived health) and mediators (resilience, social support, and daily activity) as influencing factors of healthy aging among frail older adults. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in South Korea using a national survey of 505 frail older adults living in the community. The sample was representative across age groups, sex, and regional distributions. A structural equation modeling was employed to test a hypothesized model, examining both direct and indirect effects of influencing factors on healthy aging. Data were collected between October and December 2023 and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. Results: A total of 505 frail older adults with an average age of 74 participated in the study. The hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit with the data. The exogenous variables and mediators accounted for 43 % of the variance in healthy aging. Resilience, cognitive function, and perceived health had significant direct and indirect effects on healthy aging. Daily activity also had a significant direct effect on healthy aging. Social support, while not directly affecting healthy aging, exerted a significant indirect effect through daily activity. Similarly, physical function influenced healthy aging indirectly via daily activity. The model was tested after controlling for age, sex (ref=male), economic status, and years of education. Among these confounding variables, economic status was a significant influencing factor in healthy aging (β = 0.14, Conclusion: Cognitive and physical function, alongside resilience and social support as mediators, significantly associated with healthy aging in frail older adults through daily activity. Health promotion strategies could focus on resilience and social support to empower individuals and strengthen social connectedness, thereby supporting independence in daily life and healthy aging. Further, we need to explore diverse social and cultural activities associated with healthy aging in this population to expand the definition of active aging.

Indexed as

Daily activityHealthy agingResilienceSocial supportStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID39980906
PMCPMC11841208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.