Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980876›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Anxiety Trajectories in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Xia Li, Ben-Kai Wei, Fan Li, Huan-Huan Yan, Jun Shen

Abstract read
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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xia Li *Department of Breast Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Ben-Kai Wei *Department of General Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Fan LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Huan-Huan YanDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Jun ShenDepartment of Breast Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a predictive model for short-term post-treatment anxiety trajectories in patients with breast cancer, utilizing baseline patient characteristics and initial anxiety scores to inform precise clinical interventions. Methods: Baseline characteristics were collected from 424 patients diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital between January 1, 2021, and December 30, 2022. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores at admission and at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months post-treatment. Distinct trajectories of SAS score changes were identified and categorized. Variables were screened, and multiple models were developed. The optimal model was identified through comparative analysis, and a nomogram was generated following model simplification. Results: We found three distinct trends in the trajectory of anxiety, but we grouped them into two broad categories: gradual reduction of anxiety and persistent anxiety. LM Model was established by logistic regression, and Model 1 and Model 2 were established by Random Forest (RF) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (Xgboost) screening variables. The ROC curve areas in the validation set were 0.822 (0.757-0.887), 0.757 (0.680-0.834) and 0.781 (0.710-0.851), respectively. Model comparison, using Net Reclassification Improvement (NRI) and Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI), identified the Lm model as optimal, which underwent further simplification and value assignment. Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) and Clinical Impact Curve (CIC) analyses confirmed the superiority of model-based interventions over general interventions. Conclusion: Distinct anxiety trajectories are observed in patients diagnosed with breast cancer during the first 12 months post-treatment. Predictive modeling based on baseline characteristics is feasible although though further research is warranted.

Indexed as

anxietybreast cancerprediction modelself-rating anxiety scale scoretrajectory analysis

Identifiers

PMID39980876
PMCPMC11840338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.