Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980840›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2025

Implementation of a cascade training model to enhance emergency care capacity of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak in Uganda.

Sulaiman Bugosera Wasukira, Carl Trevor Kambugu, Judith Nanyondo S, Emmanuel Candia, Stephen Emmanuel Aporu, Patricia Ikwaru, Racheal Kwagala, Andrew Kwiringira, Peter Mukiibi, Costance Murungi and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Sulaiman Bugosera WasukiraInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Carl Trevor KambuguInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Judith Nanyondo SInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Emmanuel CandiaInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Stephen Emmanuel AporuInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Patricia IkwaruInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Racheal KwagalaInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Andrew KwiringiraInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Peter MukiibiInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Costance MurungiInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Marek MaDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Health Uganda, Uganda.
Celine JacobsSeed Global Health, Uganda.
Cliff Asher AligaAgha Khan University, Kampala, Uganda.
Afizi KibuukaJinja Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Dathan M ByonanebyeInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Sylvia NatukundaMbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Kenneth BagonzaEmergency Care Society of Uganda, Uganda.
Rose MuhindoMbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda.
Prisca KizitoMbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda.
Benard Toliva OparWalimu Uganda, Uganda.
Nathan Kenya-MugishaWalimu Uganda, Uganda.
Wilson EtoluSoroti Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Paska ApiyoGulu Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Mohammed LarmodeInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Joseph OumoDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Health Uganda, Uganda.
Rony BahatungireDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Health Uganda, Uganda.
John Baptist WaniayeDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Health Uganda, Uganda.
Annet Alenyo-NgabiranoInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the gaps and the need to strengthen the emergency care system in Uganda. The Ugandan Ministry of Health implemented an emergency care capacity-building program during the COVID-19 pandemic response to improve COVID-19 case management in Uganda. We describe the curriculum development and rollout using a cascade model. Methods: In June 2021, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Hospital Emergency Unit Assessment Tool (HEAT) was used to assess emergency units and document existing capacity gaps in regional referral hospitals and general hospitals. The WHO Basic Emergency Care curriculum was modified to a training curriculum for emergency care principles for COVID-19 management. Training of trainers was conducted across 14 health regions in July and August 2021. The trainers trained cascaded the training through facility-based training during continuous professional development sessions. Results: Using the HEAT, 115 health facilities (14 regional and 101 general hospitals) were assessed. Only 31.3% (36/115) of the health facilities had a formal triage system. 53.5% (54/101) of general hospitals lacked non-rotating staff in the emergency unit. Some 511 healthcare workers from 205 facilities were trained as trainers, of whom 51.8% were nurses. The trainers trained cascaded the training to 3,550 healthcare workers. There was a significant difference between the overall median pre-test (71%) and median post-test (86.8%) scores of trainers trained ( Conclusion: There was a general lack of emergency unit protocols and a shortage of fixed staff at the emergency units. The cascade model facilitated the dissemination of emergency care knowledge to seven times more healthcare workers than the trainers trained. This demonstrates the efficiency of this approach in knowledge dissemination and its ability to be replicated in other low resource settings.

Indexed as

Capacity buildingCascadeCOVID-19Emergency careEmergency medical services

Identifiers

PMID39980840
PMCPMC11840502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.