ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2025
Acute myocarditis: 2024 state of the art.
Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Incidence and predictors of major arrhythmic events after myocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Pooled it
- Post-viral myocarditis.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Recurrent Myocarditis in Young Adults: Identifying High-Risk Phenotypes and the Protective Effect of Adequate Colchicine Therapy.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Myocardial Injury in Rheumatic Diseases: Immune and Microcirculatory and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiomyopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Application of VA-ECMO combined with IABP in a patient with cardiac arrest following fulminant myocarditis.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- An Integrative Review of the Cardiovascular Disease Spectrum: Integrating Multi-Omics and Artificial Intelligence for Precision Cardiology.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Myocarditis in the Modern Era: Navigating Diagnosis, Innovative Treatments, the COVID-19 Challenge and the Role of Artificial Intelligence.Cardiology research and practice · 2026Review
- Parvoviruses at the Heart: Endothelial Injury and Myocyte Lysis in Human B19V and Canine CPV-2 Infections.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Comparison of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Myocarditis and Non-ICI Myocarditis Using Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: A Single-Centre Retrospective Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Evolution in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Myocarditis in Recent Years: State of the Art.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Relationship Between Electrocardiographic Findings and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Results in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Retrospective Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Phytochemical Investigation of Ginger: Unveiling Therapeutic Compounds With Multiple Health Applications.International journal of food science · 2025Article
- A novel multimodal imaging approach for working diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries: a promising diagnostic strategy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute myocarditis (AM) is an inflammatory injury of the myocardium secondary to infections, systemic autoimmune disorders, medications, or toxic agents. The patient's genetic underground is a likely concurrent aetiology/contributory mechanism recently implicated in a proportion of AM. This review focuses on some critical new concepts of AM, updated indications for endomyocardial biopsy when cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is not sufficient or feasible, and estimation of long-term events after discharge. Furthermore, studies exploring AM as the cause of sudden cardiac death will be examined to assess the characteristics of patients who die due to AM before hospital admission. Managing the most severe clinical presentation, termed fulminant myocarditis (FM) characterized by haemodynamic instability due to ventricular arrhythmias or severe acute pump failure, will be summarized. Specific issues aimed to reduce the high mortality rate of FM, like early recognition, referring these patients from spoke centres to a hub centre, timely temporary mechanical circulatory support when indicated, early endomyocardial biopsy, and eventually immunosuppression, will be briefly discussed. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and desmosomal gene variant-associated AM will be highlighted as paradigmatic new forms of myocarditis.
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Registered trials
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