Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980748›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Validation of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire for MASH (CLDQ-MASH).

Zobair M Younossi, Maria Stepanova, Issah Younossi, Andrei Racila

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Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zobair M YounossiCenter for Outcomes Research in Liver Disease, Washington DC, USA.
Maria StepanovaCenter for Outcomes Research in Liver Disease, Washington DC, USA.
Issah YounossiCenter for Outcomes Research in Liver Disease, Washington DC, USA.
Andrei RacilaCenter for Outcomes Research in Liver Disease, Washington DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: The new nomenclature for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) requires presence of steatohepatitis in the context of at least one cardiometabolic risk. Having a health-related quality of life (HRQL) instrument validated specifically in patients with MASH is important for clinical research and clinical trials. Methods: From our non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH) database, patients who met the definition of MASH according to the new criteria were selected. Subjects had completed the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire for NAFLD/NASH (CLDQ-NAFLD/NASH) and other HRQL instruments (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue [FACIT-F], Short-Form 36 [SF-36]), and had available clinico-laboratory data including fibrosis non-invasive tests (NITs). The CLDQ-MASH was developed following a standard pipeline and subsequently validated in a non-overlapping sample. Results: There were 4,213 MASH patients included: age 56 ± 11 years, 44% male, 65% type 2 diabetes, 69% advanced fibrosis (F3-F4). The patients with MASH were split 1:2 into a training set used for development of CLDQ-MASH and a testing set used for validation using standard pipeline. After item reduction and exploratory factor analysis with the training set (>90% variance), the CLDQ-MASH contained 35 items and seven domains. With the non-overlapping testing set, CLDQ-MASH demonstrated excellent face validity, internal consistency (all Cronbach's alpha >0.78), and high correlations with relevant domains of SF-36, FACIT-F ( Conclusions: The CLDQ-MASH can be used as a valid disease-specific HRQL instrument for patients with MASH. Impact and implications: The new criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are different from those previously used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis so the evidence collected for the previous criteria need to be revisited, including disease-specific instruments for assessment of health-related quality of life. In patients with MASH, Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire-MASH (CLDQ-MASH; 35 items, seven domains) has excellent psychometric properties including its internal consistency and various aspects of validity, and is responsive to changes in liver disease severity indicators. The CLDQ-MASH can be used as a valid disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument for MASH in clinical research and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Chronic liver diseaseMASHMASLDMetabolic liver diseaseNAFLDNASHQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39980748
PMCPMC11835563

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