Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980360›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2025

Patient Perspectives on Clinician Support When Pursuing Permanent Contraception in the United States.

Brooke W Bullington, Madison Lyleroehr, Kristen A Berg, Kari White, Margaret Boozer, Tania Serna, Emily S Miller, Jennifer L Bailit, Kavita Shah Arora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brooke W BullingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Madison LyleroehrDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kristen A BergCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, Population Health Research Institute, MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kari WhiteResound Research for Reproductive Health, Austin, Texas, USA.
Margaret BoozerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Tania SernaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California san Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Emily S MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jennifer L BailitCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kavita Shah AroraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
Multi-level factors affecting postpartum sterilizationR01HD098127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARORA, KAVITA SHAH · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Research Training Program in Reproductive and Sexual HealthR25HD115514 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JESSICA N SANDERS, David Turok · 2024 to 2026
$474k
Drs. Arora, Boozer, Serna, Miller, White, Berg, and Bailit 1R01HD098127infrastructure grant for population research P2CHD050924National Academy of Medicine's Greenwall Fellowship in Bioethics. Brooke Bullington also received support from two National Research Service Award T32HD007168National Academy of Medicine's Greenwall Fellowship in Bioethics. Brooke Bullington also received support from two National Research Service Award T32HD052468NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098127NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD115514NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the history of coercion in the provision of sterilization, it is important that patients who desire permanent contraception receive patient-centered care that respects their preferences. Recent literature examining the provision of postpartum permanent contraception has not explored whether patients who desire permanent contraception feel supported by their clinical teams.

methodsWe interviewed patients from four medical centers around the United States with a documented desire for postpartum permanent contraception. We audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed interviews using rapid qualitative methods and thematic content analysis.

resultsOf the 81 patients interviewed, most (n = 64) felt supported by their clinician throughout their prenatal care and delivery hospitalization. Seventeen patients shared stories of feeling unsupported. Patients recalled feeling dismissed when they initiated conversations about permanent contraception. Additionally, they felt they had received incomplete counseling on permanent contraception and felt discouraged from getting the procedure during prenatal care encounters. During delivery hospitalization, patients discussed not being informed about barriers to permanent contraception as they surfaced, facing lack of prioritization of the procedure by clinicians, recognizing communications errors among the clinical team, and feeling pressured to undergo or not undergo permanent contraception.

conclusionMost patients felt supported by their clinicians throughout permanent contraception decision-making and provision. Patients who did not feel supported reported a spectrum of experiences ranging from rushed appointments, perceived clinician bias in counseling, and communications barriers to the provision of permanent contraception after delivery. Patient-centered care that prioritizes patient experiences, values, and desires is necessary to ensure that all people can achieve their reproductive goals.

Indexed as

ContraceptionPhysician-Patient RelationsSterilization, ReproductiveAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPatient-Centered CarePostpartum PeriodPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung Adultcoercionpermanent contraceptionpostpartum contraceptionsterilization

Identifiers

PMID39980360
PMCPMC11945441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.