Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980272›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Improved Quantification of Circulating Tumor DNA in Translocation-Associated Myxoid Liposarcoma by Simultaneous Detection of Breakpoints and Single Nucleotide Variants.

A Schmid, U Lausch, A Runkel, J Kiefer, T Pauli, M Boerries, B Bogner, S U Eisenhardt, D Braig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A SchmidDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4018-1702
U LauschDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
A RunkelDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
J KieferDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
T PauliInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M BoerriesInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
B BognerDepartment of Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
S U EisenhardtDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
D BraigDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0840

Funding

Advanced Clinician Scientists (D.B.)Berta-Ottenstein-Programme, Faculty of Medicine, University of FreiburgClinician Scientist (A.R., A.S.)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 396168587Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BR 5712/1-3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EI 866/7-3Dres. Bayer Stiftung Württembergischer Krebspreis 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyxoid liposarcomas (MLS) can exhibit a disseminated metastatic pattern, necessitating extensive diagnostics during follow-up. With no tumor markers available, early diagnosis of recurrences and tumor monitoring is difficult. The detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA; liquid biopsy) in MLS with the characteristic translocations t(12;16) and t(12;22) can provide an additional diagnostic. However, due to the often very low tumor fraction, distinguishing actual tumor variants from sequencing artifacts remains a key challenge.

methodsUsing MLS as a model for translocation-driven tumors, this study evaluates a refined analytical approach for detecting both single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and structural variants (SVs) with the highest possible sensitivity and specificity. Different analysis pipelines using Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) were compared in dilution series of tumor DNA from MLS patients (n = 11) and a cell line. The results were validated on plasma samples (n = 36) from two MLS patients and one patient with Synovial Sarcoma (SS).

resultsIn dilution series, the use of UMIs significantly reduced false positive events in SNV analysis while maintaining high sensitivity without significant differences. In SV analysis, the effect of UMIs was not consistently detectable, as some dilution series exhibited no false positive events even without UMI correction. Additional filter criteria further improved specificity without significantly compromising assay sensitivity. Validation on patient plasma samples confirmed these findings, demonstrating the advantages of the differentiated analytical approach.

conclusionBy integrating a refined analytical approach for SNVs and SVs, we achieved reliable ctDNA detection that corresponded with the clinical course of the patients' disease. This method enables non-invasive tumor detection in translocation-driven tumors with low mutational burden and can easily be adapted into routine clinical diagnostics.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorChromosome BreakpointsCirculating Tumor DNALiposarcoma, MyxoidPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranslocation, GeneticAdultCell Line, TumorFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAdiagnostic biomarkerliquid biopsymyxoid liposarcomanext‐generation sequencingsoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39980272
PMCPMC11842865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.