Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980259›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2025

Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) Assessing Hypercoagulability in Patients Referred for Thrombophilia Screening.

Mazen Assar, Henning Nilius, Natalie Kearn, Wilma Hopman, Michael Nagler, Maha Othman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mazen AssarDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Henning NiliusDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Natalie KearnDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Wilma HopmanKingston Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, and Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Michael NaglerDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Maha OthmanDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-203X

Funding

Abbott LaboratoriesBühlmann LaboratoriesCOR2EDEuroimmun Medizinische LabordiagnostikaNovartisRoche DiagnosticsSiemens HealthineersSilamedStagoSysmex CorporationViatrisWerfen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThrombophilia, a blood coagulation disorder, poses risks of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Coagulation assays may not be sufficient to assess VTE risk and global assays such as Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) may add valuable information. We investigated ROTEM's capacity to detect hypercoagulability in patients undergoing thrombophilia screening, its potential impact on patient outcomes, and limitations.

methodsComprehensive clinical, laboratory, genetic tests, and ROTEM (EXTEM and INTEM) were conducted for 356 patients referred for thrombophilia screening at an academic hospital outpatient unit. Hypercoagulability was identified as a shorter clot formation time (CFT), larger alpha angle (AA), and greater maximum clot firmness (MCF), and was compared in patients with and without VTE. Statistically this was analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsAmong 356 patients, 64.6% had previous VTE, with 76.9% experiencing one event, 14.3% recurrent (35.6% unprovoked, 64.4% provoked). 22.5% of patients were on anticoagulation. Those with VTE history exhibited significant alterations in EXTEM and INTEM parameters compared to those without (p < 0.001), showing decreased CFT and increased AA and MCF. However, receiver operating characteristic curves for these variables indicated that none were able to discriminate between those individuals with and without thromboembolic complications.

conclusionROTEM does not appear to be a strong discriminatory test. However, it can detect hypercoagulopathy in patients referred for thrombophilia screening. Abnormal ROTEM may indicate a higher risk for recurrence. However, this can only be determined in prospective cohort studies.

Indexed as

ThrombelastographyThrombophiliaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVenous Thromboembolismblood coagulation testshypercoagulabilitythromboelastometrythrombophiliavenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39980259
PMCPMC12079002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.