Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980128›Full record

ReviewJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

The Current Landscape for Screening and Monitoring of Early-Stage Type 1 Diabetes.

Kruthika Narayan, Kara Mikler, Ann Maguire, Maria E Craig, Kirstine Bell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kruthika NarayanInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1683-7671
Kara MiklerThe Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Ann MaguireInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia.
Maria E CraigInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-576X
Kirstine BellThe Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has two pre-symptomatic phases (stages 1 and 2) with progressive destruction of beta cells which have been identified through longitudinal cohort studies in recent decades. The definition of T1D, with hyperglycaemia that may or may not be symptomatic, is now defined as stage 3. There is growing evidence that screening for stages 1 and 2 reduces rates of diabetic ketoacidosis and prevents long-term complications. These stages can be defined by the presence of islet autoantibodies which are markers of autoimmune beta cell damage. Furthermore, genetic risk scores, which combine a variety of single nucleotide polymorphisms, identify people at high genetic risk of future T1D. Thus, they provide an opportunity to select high-risk individuals for islet autoantibody testing. Individuals identified as having stage 1 or 2 T1D require ongoing monitoring to detect hyperglycaemia and the need for insulin replacement. These individuals may also be eligible for emerging immunotherapies in future to delay progression to stage 3. This review article explores the current evidence for screening and summarises the recommended clinical care for early-stage T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Mass ScreeningAutoantibodiesChildDisease ProgressionHumansAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID39980128
PMCPMC12053062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.