Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980008›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

The impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on ovarian aging.

Xiaoyue Zhang, Ling Zhang, Wenpei Xiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Role of Estrogen in Mitochondrial Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Effects of Acute Hypoxic Exposure on Ovarian Function in Female Mice.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoyue ZhangInstitute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ling ZhangInstitute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. zhling312@163.com.
Wenpei XiangInstitute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 2005020527@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9510-116X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceOvarian aging has become a focal point in current research on female aging and refers to the gradual decline in ovarian function as women age. Numerous factors influence ovarian aging, among which mitochondrial function is one because it plays a crucial role by affecting oocytes and granulosa cells. Mitochondrial deterioration not only leads to a decrease in oocyte quality but also hinders follicle development, further impacting women's reproductive health and fertility.

objectiveThis review summarizes and integrates research on the impact of mitochondrial function on ovarian aging, outlining the mechanisms by which mitochondria regulate the functions of oocytes and granulosa cells. This study aims to provide potential therapeutic directions to mitigate mitochondrial decline and support female reproductive health. EVIDENCE REVIEW: According to a 2023 study published in Cell, factors such as oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and telomere shortening collectively drive ovarian aging, directly affecting female fertility. Among these factors, mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role. This study reviewed literature from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and CNKI, using keywords such as "mitochondrial dysfunction", "decline in oocyte quality and quantity", and "ovarian aging", aiming to summarize current research on the mechanisms of the impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on ovarian aging and provide theoretical support for future exploration of related therapeutic strategies.

findingsThe main characteristics of ovarian aging include a decline in oocyte quantity and quality, fluctuations in hormone levels, and a reduction in granulosa cell function. Studies have shown that mitochondria affect fertility by regulating cellular energy metabolism, exacerbating oxidative stress, causing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage, and impacting the physiological function of granulosa cells within the ovary, gradually diminishing the ovarian reserve.

conclusionThis review focuses on analyzing the effects of mitochondrial decline on energy production in oocytes and granulosa cells, the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the calcium ion (Ca RELEVANCE: Therapeutic interventions targeting mitochondrial dysfunction may help delay ovarian aging and improve female reproductive health.

Indexed as

AgingMitochondriaOvaryAnimalsFemaleGranulosa CellsHumansOocytesOxidative StressMitochondrial DNAMitochondrial dysfunctionOocyte functionOvarian aging

Identifiers

PMID39980008
PMCPMC11844166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.