Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979959›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Comparison of the degree of patient satisfaction between transoral thyroidectomy and open thyroidectomy: a survey-based study.

Jun Sung Lee, Jooyoung Oh, Jayyoung Bae, Jin Seok Lee, Hyeok Jun Yun, Seok-Mo Kim, Hojin Chang, Yong Sang Lee, Young Song, Hang-Seok Chang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jun Sung Lee *Department of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Jooyoung Oh *Department of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jayyoung BaeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonseiro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Seok LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Hyeok Jun YunDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Seok-Mo KimDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea. seokmokim@yuhs.ac.
Hojin ChangDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Yong Sang LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Young SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonseiro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. nearmyheart@yuhs.ac.
Hang-Seok ChangDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in thyroid surgery techniques have increased the number of patients undergoing transoral thyroidectomy, and many patients are concerned about post-thyroidectomy cosmetic effects. This study aimed to compare patient satisfaction after transoral versus conventional thyroidectomy.

methodsThis study was conducted from August 2021 to January 2022 at Gangnam Severance Hospital (Seoul, South Korea). A total of 91 patients underwent transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy (TOET) or open thyroidectomy performed by a single surgeon. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and 15-Item Quality of Recovery (QoR-15) postoperative day (POD)#-1 surveys were administered before the surgery. The QoR-15 POD#1 and #2 surveys were administered after the surgery. The Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist surveys were administered on the first day of the outpatient visit after discharge. The survey results were compared to determine the differences between both groups.

resultsOnly the HADS-Depression survey scores differed significantly between the TOET and open thyroidectomy groups (4.22 ± 0.781 and 5.52 ± 0.84, respectively; P = .039). Multivariable analysis, adjusted for age and weight differences between the conventional and TOET groups, revealed no differences in any of the survey scores, including the HADS-Depression scores. Therefore, no differences were observed in the survey scores between the TOET and open thyroidectomy groups.

conclusionsThe subjective postoperative stress about pain and the degree of recovery after surgery were similar between the two groups. Thus, there would be no difference in the patient's satisfaction for surgery between the two groups.

Indexed as

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryPatient SatisfactionThyroidectomyAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainSurveys and QuestionnairesNatural orifice endoscopic surgeryOperativePatient satisfactionSurgical proceduresThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID39979959
PMCPMC11841314

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.