Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979958›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

Inclusive health for people with disabilities in Chile: a national health system assessment.

Danae Rodríguez Gatta, Constanza Piriz Tapia, Elvira Tagle Schmidt, Jimena Luna Benavides, Daniel Vivar Jara, Rodrigo Moreno Celis, Gonzalo Tobar Carrizo, Judit Vilaró Cáceres, Phyllis Heydt, Lena Morgon Banks and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Danae Rodríguez GattaInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom. danae.rodriguez@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0336
Constanza Piriz TapiaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Disability, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Elvira Tagle SchmidtDepartment of Rehabilitation and Disability, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Jimena Luna BenavidesCenter for Development of Inclusive Technologies (CEDETi), Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Daniel Vivar JaraCorporación para la Inclusión de Personas con Discapacidad Visual y Sordociegas (CIDEVI), Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo Moreno CelisRed Nacional de Fibromialgia, Santiago, Chile.
Gonzalo Tobar CarrizoAgrupación Lupus, Santiago, Chile.
Judit Vilaró CáceresDisautonomía Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Phyllis HeydtMissing Billion Initiative, Seattle, United States of America.
Lena Morgon BanksInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Hannah KuperInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 72210471Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office PO8073National Institute for Health and Care Research 301621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, one in six people have disabilities. They often experience health inequities and many of them arise from system-level failures. This study aimed to assess the inclusion of people with disabilities in the health system of Chile and define recommendations for improvement on the basis of the evidence.

methodsA health system assessment was conducted between June and November 2023 following the Missing Billion Disability-Inclusive Health Systems Framework and System Level Assessment Toolkit. The assessment was led by the Ministry of Health and conducted by a task team, including organizations of people with disabilities. Mixed methods were used to collect data on nine system-level and service delivery components for a set of 33 indicators, including through a health policy review, systematic review, key informant interviews and a scoping review. Scores were assigned to indicators, components and the overall health system. With this assessment, key recommendations were developed and agreed upon on the basis of a prioritization analysis of impact and feasibility during workshops.

resultsThe Chilean health system was assessed to have a low progress towards disability-inclusive health. Among system-level components, intermediate progress has been made in governance, health financing and data and evidence. However, progress in leadership on disability seems low. Among service delivery components, the accessibility of health facilities and rehabilitation and assistive technology showed the best results. However, there were notable gaps in the autonomy and awareness and ability to afford care by people with disabilities, and the capacity of human resources to support this group. The task team defined priority actions in governance, leadership, and human resources.

conclusionsShort-term actions for the country should involve foundational governance on inclusive health, strengthened leadership of people with disabilities, and mandatory training of healthcare workers to improve healthcare access among this population. Future reassessments should be conducted to monitor and evaluate progress on effective healthcare coverage and health status among people with disabilities.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityPersons with DisabilitiesChileHealthcare DisparitiesHumansChileDisability-inclusive healthHealth policy and systems researchPeople with disabilities

Identifiers

PMID39979958
PMCPMC11843747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.