Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979947›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

A comparative study on serum lipid levels in patients with thyroid dysfunction: a single-center experience in Ethiopia.

Tamirat Ersino Kebamo, Abinet Tantu, Yenealem Solomon, Getachew Alemu Walano

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamirat Ersino KebamoSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. tamiratersino128@gmail.com.
Abinet TantuSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Yenealem SolomonSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Getachew Alemu WalanoSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid diseases are the most common endocrine disorders worldwide. Thyroid hormones are essential for lipid synthesis, metabolism, and mobilization. Lipid levels in the blood may be altered when there is thyroid dysfunction. Lipid changes are linked to hyperthyroidism and primarily involve total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The serum lipid profile is negatively impacted by hypothyroidism, which may increase the risk of atherosclerotic disease development. Thus, hypothyroidism constitutes a significant cause of secondary dyslipidemia. However, the results obtained from different studies are inconsistent, and there are few data regarding lipid profiles in thyroid dysfunction patients in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the lipid profile of thyroid dysfunction patients at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from May 1 to June 15, 2021.

methodsA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 participants (100 thyroid dysfunction patients and 100 age- and sex-matched controls). Socio-demographic and related data were collected from the study participants via a pretested structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. Independent sample T tests and Mann‒Whitney U tests were used for data analysis. P < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.

resultsOut of 200 study participants 40 (20%) hyperthyroid, 60 (30%) hypothyroidism, and 100 (50%) controls. In individuals with hyperthyroidism, the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly lower than those in the control group. Compared to the control group, the hypothyroidism patients had significantly higher levels of triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

conclusionThe lipid profile can change significantly as a result of thyroid dysfunction. Biochemical screening of lipid profiles is essential for improving patients with thyroid dysfunction with dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDyslipidemiasHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismLipidsThyroid DiseasesAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersLipidsDyslipidemiaEthiopiaHyperlipidemiaHyperthyroidismHypothyroidism

Identifiers

PMID39979947
PMCPMC11841138

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