Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979933›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding vitamin A and D intake in children: a study from Yangzhou, China.

Jinmei Xu, Libing Zhang, Duonan Yu, Xiuling Zhai, Rong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinmei XuPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China.
Libing ZhangPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China. goldfly00@163.com.
Duonan YuYangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China. dnyu@yzu.edu.cn.
Xiuling ZhaiPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China.
Rong ZhangPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China.

Funding

the Maternal and Child Health Association of Jiangsu Province FYX202206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin deficiency remains a significant global public health issue, especially in pediatric healthcare. This study aimed to access knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of parents from Yangzhou (China) towards vitamin A and D intake in their children.

methodsCross-sectional survey was carried out in Yangzhou, China, between December 2022 and May 2023. Self-designed questionnaire was utilized to gather data on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) among parents of children aged between 3 months and 12 years.

resultsThe survey yielded 475 valid responses. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency was 8.84% and 4.42%, respectively, while vitamin A deficiency was reported in 0.21% of children. The analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) scores in parents revealed mean values of 4.93 ± 1.92 (with a possible range of 0-13) for Knowledge, 33.73 ± 3.69 (range 10-40) for Attitudes, and 37.07 ± 4.22 (range 10-50) for Practices. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) confirmed a significant impact of vitamin knowledge on attitudes (β= -0.059, P < 0.001) and of attitudes on practices (β = 0.772, P < 0.001).

conclusionsParents in Yangzhou (China) had insufficient knowledge, but positive attitudes and moderate practices towards vitamin A and D intake in their children.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentsVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedVitamin AVitamin DChild Nutrition disordersCross-sectional studyDietary supplementsErgocalciferolsKnowledge, attitudes, practiceVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID39979933
PMCPMC11841288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.