Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979928›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Simplified ABO-OGS orientation improves training of orthodontic bracket positioning for undergraduate dental students.

Jiali Liu, Yuchun Zou, Jing Huang, Ziqin Chen, Jia Hu, Linyu Xu, Jiehua Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiali Liu *School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Yuchun Zou *School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Jing HuangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Ziqin ChenSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Jia HuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Linyu XuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China.
Jiehua SuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, P. R. China. jiehua.su@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Medical University Educational Reform Research Project J19051Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021J01797Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024J01653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastery of orthodontic bracket bonding is an essential component of the undergraduate orthodontic curriculum. Traditional bracket bonding training using simple plaster models has some shortcomings, including a disconnect from clinical practice and poor perception of the criteria and accuracy. This study aims to optimize the bracket bonding course by comparing the traditional teaching method with simplified American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System (ABO-OGS)-oriented training methods.

methodsFourth-year dental students from Fujian Medical University, spanning the 2015 to 2017 cohorts, participated in the orthodontic bracket bonding course. Students from these three cohorts were trained using the traditional plaster model method, the digital 2D ABO-OGS-oriented method, and the typodont ABO-OGS-oriented method, respectively. After the course, students and teachers completed a six-level Likert scale questionnaire to evaluate the teaching objectives, methods, and efficacy.

resultsBoth teachers and students agreed that the traditional bracket bonding training and the simplified ABO-OGS-oriented bracket bonding training were effective, with most students mastering the bracket bonding procedure. The simplified ABO-OGS-oriented bracket bonding was perceived as more novel and engaging compared to the traditional method (P < 0.05). However, the digital 2D ABO-OGS method was significantly less effective than the other two methods (P < 0.05). Instructors rated the typodont ABO-OGS-oriented training higher than the students did (P < 0.05).

conclusionBoth the traditional and simplified ABO-OGS-oriented courses for bracket bonding yielded favorable results, with the simplified ABO-OGS approach being more engaging and innovative. The findings emphasize the critical role of hands-on practice in achieving optimal proficiency in bracket bonding techniques. A hybrid educational model that integrates digital 2D or 3D ABO-OGS-oriented training with offline practical sessions shows considerable potential for qualifying training and examination of orthodontic residency students.

Indexed as

Dental BondingEducation, DentalOrthodontic BracketsOrthodonticsClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementHumansModels, DentalStudents, DentalABO-OGSBracket bonding courseDentistryGoal-oriented learningHybrid teaching methodsOrthodonticsSimplified ABO-OGS-oriented training

Identifiers

PMID39979928
PMCPMC11844120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.