Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979909›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Comparative analysis between Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy (RIO) and minimally invasive intramedullary nail device (MIIND) in association with AKIN osteotomy for Hallux valgus correction.

Carlo Biz, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Anna Di Rita, Assunta Pozzuoli, Elisa Belluzzi, Maria Grazia Rodà, Pietro Ruggieri

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlo BizDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-0057
Nicola Luigi BragazziDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-868X
Anna Di RitaDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0350-4733
Assunta PozzuoliDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy. assunta.pozzuoli@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-0363
Elisa BelluzziDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy. elisa.belluzzi@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-2574
Maria Grazia RodàDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-3219
Pietro RuggieriDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University-Hospital of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, Padova, 35128, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-9882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHallux valgus (HV) is a widespread condition that leads to discomfort in daily life. There are different surgical techniques for HV. This retrospective and comparative study aimed to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy (RIO) and the Minimally Invasive Intramedullary Nail Device (MIIND) surgical techniques.

methodsOne hundred ninety-six patients with mild-to-severe HV were enrolled and divided into two groups: 98 patients with mild-moderate HV and 98 with moderate-severe HV, treated with the RIO and MIIND techniques, respectively. Radiographic and clinical evaluations were assessed preoperatively at 3, 12 and 60 months after surgery. Radiologically, the Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA), Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA), Distal Metatarsal Articular Angle (DMAA) and Tibial Sesamoid Position (TSP) were evaluated. Clinically, the AOFAS hallux metatarsophalangeal-interphalangeal scale and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) for pain were assessed. A propensity score matching (PSM) model was implemented to compare the two techniques.

resultsIn the RIO group, the mean HVA correction from preoperative value to 60 months of follow-up was 8.69° (p < 0.0001), the mean IMA correction was 2.42° (p < 0.0001), and the mean DMAA correction was 0.09°. In the MIIND group, the mean HVA correction was 24.92° (p < 0.0001), the mean IMA correction was 8.75° (p < 0.0001), and the mean DMAA correction was 6.28° (p < 0.0001). The mean AOFAS score improved over time, and NRS-11 decreased in both groups. After PSM model application, the variables that impacted the allocation to RIO or MIIND techniques were age, preoperative HVA values and HV severity.

conclusionOur study demonstrates the efficacy of RIO for mild-moderate HV and MIIND for moderate-severe HV. Radiographic and clinical outcomes improved in both groups, but older patients with higher HVA and severe HV should be treated with the MIIND technique to achieve satisfactory outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III, retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

Bone NailsHallux ValgusMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOsteotomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAkinEndologHallux valgusMIINDReverdin-IshamRIOSesamoids

Identifiers

PMID39979909
PMCPMC11844019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.