Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979908›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Predictive value of the FIB-4 index, APRI, ALBI score, and GPR for overall survival in treatment-naïve metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Mehmet Serdar Yıldırım, Yunus Güzel, Canan Can, İhsan Kaplan, Veysi Şenses, İhsan Solmaz, Bilgin Bahadır Başgöz, Ömer Faruk Alakuş, Serdar İleri, Halil Kömek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mehmet Serdar YıldırımDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Elazig Road 10th Km. No:1 21070 Uçkuyular, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-1346
Yunus GüzelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-0460
Canan CanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-5830
İhsan KaplanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-4702
Veysi ŞensesDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0529-9278
İhsan SolmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Elazig Road 10th Km. No:1 21070 Uçkuyular, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-8063
Bilgin Bahadır BaşgözDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Elazig Road 10th Km. No:1 21070 Uçkuyular, Diyarbakir, Turkey. bbbasgoz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-533X
Ömer Faruk AlakuşDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Elazig Road 10th Km. No:1 21070 Uçkuyular, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-1256
Serdar İleriDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-3528
Halil KömekDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-136X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is increasing and is linked to poor overall survival (OS). Previous studies have aimed to determine the predictive value of scores and laboratory tests for OS in mCRC patients, but their findings have been inconclusive. In this research, we focused on determining the prognostic significance of the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to platelet (PLT) ratio index (APRI), the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score, and the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to PLT ratio (GPR) with respect to OS in treatment-naïve mCRC patients.

methodsThis retrospective study included treatment-naïve mCRC patients. The FIB-4 index, ALBI score, APRI, and GPR were calculated for each participant, and their mortality dates were recorded. The clinical importance of these scores for survival outcomes was evaluated via the Cox regression model, Kaplan-Meier method, and log-rank test.

resultsThe study enrolled 123 untreated mCRC patients. Univariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that sex and AST/PLT and ALT/PLT counts were not associated with OS (p > 0.05 for all). However, a higher FIB-4 index (p = 0.025), ALBI score (p < 0.001), GPR (p < 0.001), and AST/ALT ratio (p < 0.001) were all associated with poor OS. Additionally, multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that age (95% CI: 1.009-1.053, p = 0.006), ALBI score (95% CI: 1.234-2.983, p = 0.004), GPR (95% CI: 1.442-2.701, p < 0.001), and AST/ALT (95% CI: 1.193-2.911, p = 0.006) were independent prognostic factors for OS.

conclusionThe affordable and easily accessible ALBI score, GPR, and AST/ ALT have prognostic value in untreated patients with mCRC.

Indexed as

BilirubinColorectal Neoplasmsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseSerum AlbuminAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAspartate AminotransferasesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubingamma-GlutamyltransferaseSerum AlbuminColorectal neoplasmsOrgan dysfunction scoresPredictive value of testsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39979908
PMCPMC11844044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.