Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979879›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Perceived discrimination and coping with substance use among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis.

Adrian Matias Bacong, Dale Dagar Maglalang, Janice Y Tsoh, Anne Saw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. COVID-19 Racial Discrimination and Substance Use among Asian Americans by Gender.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adrian Matias BacongDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Dale Dagar MaglalangAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Janice Y TsohAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA. Janice.tsoh@ucsf.edu.
Anne SawAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Getting Asian Americans INFORMED to Facilitate COVID-19 Testing and VaccinationR01DA036749 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TSOH, JANICE Y · 2014 to 2022
$4.4M
California Endowment 20211826Ford Foundation 138532JPB Foundation 2020-2383NIDA NIH HHS 3R01DA036749-05S2NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036749W.K. Kellogg Foundation P0130576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRace/ethnicity-related discrimination against Asian Americans increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies have found an association between discrimination and use of alcohol and other drugs (AOD) as a form of coping. In this study, we evaluate the association of stress from race/ethnicity-related discrimination and coping with tobacco, alcohol, or cannabis (marijuana or cannabidiol) among Asian Americans during the pandemic.

methodsWe used data from Asian American participants of the Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (AA & NH/PI) COVID-19 Needs Assessment Project (n = 3,159). We measured COVID-19 discrimination by racial/ethnic discrimination perceived as the greatest stressor, whether racial/ethnic discrimination impacted participants' families, and perceived racial bias. Binary logistic regression examined the association between each AOD outcome, discrimination variables, and other COVID-19 stressors accounting for sociodemographic factors, physical and mental health, and survey medium.

resultsAsian Americans used alcohol to cope with COVID-19 pandemic stressors (13.0%) followed by tobacco (4.3%) and cannabis (4.1%). About 24% of Asian Americans reported that racial/ethnic discrimination was the greatest source of stress. Racial/ethnic discrimination was only associated with cannabis use. However, COVID-19 stressors (aside from discrimination) were positively associated with all the AOD outcomes.

conclusionsAsian Americans' AOD use for stress coping during the pandemic was prevalent. Perceived racial bias was associated with cannabis use, however other pandemic-induced stressors, not discriminatory in nature, were consistently associated with AOD use. Targeted research and policy efforts are warranted to address impacts from diverse stressors while tackling racism and substance use within Asian American communities to facilitate post-pandemic recovery.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAsianCOVID-19RacismSubstance-Related DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcohol and other drug useAsian AmericansCOVID-19Racial discrimination

Identifiers

PMID39979879
PMCPMC11841164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.