Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979873›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Current situation, trends, and challenges navigating temporary anchorage devices usage among orthodontists in China: a comprehensive multi-center survey.

Zining Chen, Hao Wang, Qianwen Li, Ningrui Zhao, Jieni Zhang, Xuedong Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zining ChenDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-0101
Hao WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China.
Qianwen LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China.
Ningrui ZhaoDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jieni ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China. sd88383511@126.com.
Xuedong WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No.22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China. wangxuedong@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Education Research Project of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology 2023-PT-02Education Research Project of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology 2024-PT-02Hygiene and Health Development Scientific Research Fostering Plan of Haidian District Beijing HP2023-12-509001National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900984National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370983Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology PKUSSNCT-24ZD05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are presently a viable and popular treatment option for orthodontics all over the world. However, there is a lack of investigation and research on its application among orthodontists in China. This study aims to explore factors influencing temporary anchorage devices usage and compare current perspectives and usage patterns between orthodontic specialists and general dentists, thereby establishing new consensus and guiding future improvements.

methodsA cross-sectional study using a multi-center structured questionnaire was designed. The Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, and logistic regression were performed.

resultsRespondents were from 30 provincial-level regions. Most doctors had relatively rich clinical experience in orthodontics, with 65.70% working for over 10 years. Respondents reported a relatively high usage rate (87.54%) and satisfaction with TADs (93.85%). The analysis result showed Chinese orthodontists who received more TADs training (P < 0.01), had higher educational attainment (P < 0.01), and used more clear aligners (P < 0.01) tended to use TADs more frequently. About 95.90% of respondents believed TADs helped achieve higher treatment goals, 68.23% agreed they could shorten treatment duration, and 51.82% believed they reduced the probability of orthodontic-orthognathic treatment. Differences in the understanding of indications for TADs, improvement method of TADs can be observed between orthodontic specialists and general dentists (P < 0.05).

conclusionsChinese orthodontists were relatively active in using TADs. The factors most closely associated with TAD usage included related training, the type of orthodontic appliances used and the highest educational attainment. Orthodontic specialists and general dentists might had differing perspectives regarding TADs, but they tended to follow similar management procedures.

Indexed as

Orthodontic Anchorage ProceduresOrthodonticsOrthodontistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesMiniscrew implantsOrthodontistsQuestionnaireSurveyTemporary anchorage devices

Identifiers

PMID39979873
PMCPMC11843738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.