Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979868›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Improving awareness of rabies and free-roaming dogs in schools of Guwahati, Assam, India: exploring the educators' perspective.

Parimala Mohanty, Salome Durr, Samira Heydtmann, Amrita Sarkar, Harish Kumar Tiwari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parimala MohantyJyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati, Assam, India.
Salome DurrVetsuisse Faculty, Veterinary Public Health Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Samira HeydtmannVetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amrita SarkarDepartment of Community Medicine, Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Naharlagun, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
Harish Kumar TiwariJyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati, Assam, India. htiwari@rnd.iitg.ac.in.

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/21/1/505957DBT Wellcome Trust India Alliance Intermediate Fellowship to Harish Kumar Tiwari IA/CPH/21/1/505957Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabies poses a significant threat to public health in India, with schoolchildren comprising approximately 40% of mortality due to this zoonotic disease. Despite ongoing interventions in schools to increase awareness about rabies and free-roaming dogs (FRD), the incidence of dog bites and rabies cases among schoolchildren continues to rise. This study addresses the limitations of existing awareness programs by exploring educators' perspectives and proposing innovative, feasible, and cost-effective interventions in schools.

methodsA three-day workshop involving 19 teachers from seven schools representing diverse socio-economic backgrounds by adopting a modified Delphi method to achieve consensus on interventions identified during the process.

resultsThe workshop recommends (a) promoting awareness in morning assemblies, (b) starting a wall magazine on One Health, (c) distributing and displaying information, education, and communication (IEC) materials, (d) encouraging infographics, paintings, sketches, and reels, (e) integrating rabies-related topics in co-curricular activities, (f) initiating interdisciplinary projects focusing on rabies awareness (g) displaying in rabies awareness stalls during exhibitions/school functions, and (h) discussing in parent-teachers meets.

conclusionsThis study identifies sustainable and pedagogically sound interventions to raise awareness about rabies and FRD in schools, contributing to the broader goal of reducing rabies-related mortality among school children.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRabiesSchool TeachersAnimalsBites and StingsChildDelphi TechniqueDogsFemaleHumansIndiaMaleSchoolsAwarenessModified DelphiOne HealthPedagogical techniquesPublic healthRabiesSchool childrenVeterinary health

Identifiers

PMID39979868
PMCPMC11841306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.