Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979845›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Additive effect of a single intravenous dose of acetaminophen administered at the end of laparoscopic hysterectomy on postoperative pain control with nefopam and fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Seungpyo Nam, Seokha Yoo, Sun-Kyung Park, Jin-Tae Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03644147 (Additive Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen Administered at the End of Surgery on Postoperative Pain Control With Nefopam and Fentanyl-based Patient-controlled Analgesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03644147 nacompletednot on this map

Additive Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen Administered at the End of Surgery on Postoperative Pain Control With Nefopam and Fentanyl-based Patient-controlled Analgesia: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University HospitalRan2018 to 2021Enrolled84ConditionsPostoperative Pain, Gynecologic DiseaseArmsAcetaminophen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Analgesic effect of intravenous nefopam for postoperative pain in spine surgery: a meta-analysis of RCTs.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seungpyo NamDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Seokha YooDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Sun-Kyung ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine and Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Tae KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea. jintae73@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetaminophen is a widely used analgesic for postoperative pain management. However, data on its combined use with nefopam for managing postoperative pain following laparoscopic hysterectomy are limited. This study evaluated the effects of a single intravenous dose of acetaminophen combined with fentanyl- and nefopam-based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy.

methodsIn this prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 84 patients were randomized to receive either 1 g of intravenous acetaminophen (treatment group, n = 42) or normal saline (control group, n = 42) at the end of surgery. All patients received fentanyl and nefopam via PCA, postoperatively. PCA consumption, pain scores at rest, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) scores were assessed at 1, 6, and 24 h postoperatively. Patient satisfaction and opioid-related side effects were also evaluated. The primary outcome was the total PCA consumption within the first 24 h.

resultsNo significant difference in 24-h PCA consumption was observed between the control and treatment groups (27.9 ± 16.6 vs. 26.4 ± 11.2, P = 0.623). The pain scores at rest measured at 1, 6, and 24 h after surgery were also not significantly different between the two groups. There were no differences in the satisfaction scores, PONV scores, rescue analgesic use, adverse effects, or length of hospital stay between the groups.

conclusionsA single intraoperative dose of intravenous acetaminophen, combined with nefopam- and fentanyl-based PCA, did not significantly reduce analgesic requirements, pain scores at rest, or opioid-related side effects compared with placebo in laparoscopic hysterectomy patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT03644147 | August 21, 2018).

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidHysterectomyLaparoscopyPostoperative PainAdministration, IntravenousAdultAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFentanylHumansMiddle AgedNefopamAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylNefopamAcetaminophenFentanylNefopamPatient-controlled analgesiaPostoperative pain control

Identifiers

PMID39979845
PMCPMC11841248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.