Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979841›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Approaches to engaging faith communities in public health efforts regarding vaccination, genetics, and colorectal cancer: a systematic review.

Ana S Iltis, Lauren L Baker, Kari Baldwin, Lucas Cruz, Lauren H Yaeger, James M DuBois

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana S Iltis *Center for Bioethics, Health and Society, Wake Forest University, 1834 Wake Forest Rd., Winston-Salem, NC, 27106, USA. iltisas@wfu.edu.
Lauren L Baker *Bioethics Research Center, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 425 S. Euclid Ave., 8 Barnard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kari BaldwinBioethics Research Center, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 425 S. Euclid Ave., 8 Barnard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Lucas CruzWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lauren H YaegerBernard Becker Medical Library, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus, 660 S. Euclid Ave, Box 8132, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
James M DuBoisBioethics Research Center, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 425 S. Euclid Ave., 8 Barnard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Funding

Religion and support for genomic healthcare: An exploratory study of the US public and faith leaders.R01HG012830 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, JAMES M · 2022 to 2024
$1.5M
National Institutes of Health - National Human Genome Research Institute R01HG012830 (PI DuBois).NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health professionals regularly engage faith communities to improve public health. This systematic review characterizes approaches that public health professionals have used to engage faith communities and evaluates them using the Theory of Planned Behavior. It examines engagement regarding vaccination and genetic and genomic healthcare, which have generated significant controversy within religious groups and, for comparison, colorectal cancer screening, which has not.

methodsThis systematic review followed PRISMA reporting guidelines. We searched 8 online databases (e.g., Medline, Embase, Scopus). Publications in English that reported engaging a faith community on genetics, vaccination, or colorectal cancer screening were included. We screened 13,117 articles and extracted information from 121 articles reporting on 96 distinct projects.

resultsThis review includes 121 articles reporting on 96 distinct projects. 67% of projects took place in the United States. Of these, 73% reported engaging racial or ethnic minorities; only 5% of projects reported engaging primarily White, Christian communities. Only 35% of projects reported addressing religious values that might inform attitudes and beliefs. The majority of publications (n = 74; 77.1%) reported primarily engaging faith communities for reasons unrelated to faith.

conclusionBecause the Theory of Planned Behavior is widely used and our focus was on faith communities, we expected to see engagement with faith values and beliefs that might inform attitudes toward behaviors or social pressures community members perceive. Fewer than half of the projects reported addressing values or attitudes. There are missed opportunities to engage faith communities on religiously controversial public health initiatives in ways that are most likely to affect health behaviors. Evaluation of the outcomes of such engagement is needed.

trial registrationThe protocol is registered on Open Science Framework (OSF) at osf.io/r2c9n.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPublic HealthReligion and MedicineVaccinationHumansUnited StatesCancerColorectal cancerFaithGeneticsGenomicsPublic healthReligionSpiritualityVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39979841
PMCPMC11841242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.