Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979805›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Interaction of genetic variants and methylation in transcript-level expression regulation in Alzheimer's disease by multi-omics data analysis.

Seonggyun Han, Soo-Ah Cho, Wongyung Choi, Karen Eilbeck, Hilary Coon, Kwangsik Nho, Younghee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transcriptomic Signatures of Microglial Phagocytosis Reveal Diagnostic Markers and Immune Landscape in Alzheimer's Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seonggyun HanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Soo-Ah ChoThe Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Wongyung ChoiThe Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Karen EilbeckDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hilary CoonDepartment of Psychiatry & Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kwangsik NhoCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences and Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Younghee LeeThe Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea. amazon@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea,South Korea 2020R1F1A106888711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) presents a significant public health problem and major cause of dementia. Not only genetic but epigenetic factors contribute to complex and heterogeneous molecular mechanisms underlying AD risk; in particular, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and DNA methylation can lead to dysregulation of gene expression in the AD brain. Each of these regulators has been independently studied well in AD progression, however, their interactive roles, particularly when they are located differently, still remains unclear. Here, we aimed to explore the interplay between SNPs and DNA methylation in regulating transcript expression levels in the AD brain through an integrative analysis of whole-genome sequencing, RNA-seq, and methylation data measured from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

resultsWe identified 179 SNP-methylation combination pairs that showed statistically significant interactions associated with the expression of 67 transcripts (63 unique genes), enriched in functional pathways, including immune-related and post-synaptic assembly pathways. Particularly, a number of HLA family genes (HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DPA1, HLA-K, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DMA) were observed as having expression changes associated with the interplay.

conclusionsOur findings especially implicate immune-related pathways as targets of these regulatory interactions. SNP-methylation interactions may thus contribute to the molecular complexity underlying immune-related pathogenies in AD patients. Our study provides a new molecular knowledge in the context of the interplay between genetic and epigenetic regulations, in that it concerns transcript expression status in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationGenomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMultiomicsPrefrontal CortexTranscriptomeWhole Genome SequencingAlzheimer’s diseaseEpigenetic regulationGenetic regulationMethylationSNP

Identifiers

PMID39979805
PMCPMC11844006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.