Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979523›Full record

SynthesisMusculoskeletal surgery2025

Outcome of hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty conversion: a systematic review.

S Ansari, T Gupta, J Pranav, K Gupta, B S Raja, A Biswas, R B Kalia

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S AnsariDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-4999
T GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-7594
J PranavDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-7286
K GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-4261
B S RajaDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-0015
A BiswasDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8455-4745
R B KaliaDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India. roopkalia2003@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-5942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA systematic review of the literature was performed in order to synthesize the available data on the outcome of conversion total hip arthroplasty after failed hemiarthroplasty keeping in mind the higher complication rates of conversion as compared to a primary total hip arthroplasty.

methodsComprehensive search of literature was performed for the systematic review through online databases-PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane database. The abstracts were identified first by the above-mentioned search methods and were assessed for eligibility based on strict criteria. 15 studies regarding conversion hemiarthroplasty were finally included for the study.

resultsThe 15 studies evaluating 3432 hips revealed that the main indication for conversion to arthroplasty was pain in the groin or thigh symptomatically and acetabular erosion with well-fixed femoral stem (455 cases; 13.25%) radiologically. Majority of the cases were revised in a single stage (292 cases) as compared to 25 cases revised in 2-stage surgery mostly owing to infection. The mean pre-conversion Harris Hip Score (HHS) improved from 45.74 to 84.03 in the post-conversion time. Majority of the conversions constituted cemented fixation for the femoral component and uncemented fixation for the acetabular component. Mean survivorship was found to be 97.21% at 5-6 years. The conversions were most commonly complicated by prosthetic joint infection most commonly which was managed by long-term antibiotics and/or debridement with or without exchange of implants.

conclusionThe conversion group had consistently higher odds of prosthetic joint dislocation, prosthetic joint infection, periprosthetic fracture, aseptic loosening and revision both at 1- and 2-year follow-ups. It was also noteworthy that the odds of developing these complications increased significantly from 1-year follow-up to the 2 years follow-up.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHemiarthroplastyHip ProsthesisHumansPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis FailureReoperationTreatment OutcomeComplicationsConversionHemiarthroplastyHip pathologyRevisionTotal hip arthroplasty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.