Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979444›Full record

SynthesisSpinal cord2025

The effect of melatonin administration on motor recovery after spinal cord injury in animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ali Khodabakhshi Korelaei, Arash Fallahi, Michael R Hamblin, Fatemeh Ramezani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Khodabakhshi Korelaei *Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash Fallahi *Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Michael R HamblinLaser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, 2028, South Africa.
Fatemeh RamezaniPhysiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. framezani2014@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-3521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY DESIGN*: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

objectivesIn this study, the effects of the antioxidant melatonin on motor function after spinal cord injury were investigated in preclinical studies.

settingIRAN

methodsThe search strategy was designed based on keywords related to melatonin and spinal cord injury. The primary screening was based on title and abstract, and the secondary screening was based on the full text of the articles. After extracting data from the articles, statistical analysis was performed using STATA software. Standardized mean differences were used to analyze the results of the included studies. Subgroup analysis and quality control of articles were also performed.

resultsBased on the results of 29 separate experiments, melatonin showed a significant strong effect compared to the untreated group. The results showed that IP injection and multiple administrations days had the strong effect in the first three days as well as after 3-4 weeks. But more studies are needed to draw conclusions about its longer term effects. The analysis of MDA, SOD and GSH redox factors showed that the amount of MDA decreased and the amount of GSH increased in the treated animals. Also, the inflammatory factors IL-1Β and TNF-α as well as apoptosis and the rate of neuronal cell death, were reduced in animals that received melatonin, while the number of viable neurons was increased in melatonin treated animals.

conclusionMelatonin is an antioxidant supplement, which can be considered for clinical trials in human SCI patients. SPONSORSHIP: IRAN University of medical sciences.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMelatoninRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalAntioxidantsMelatonin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.