Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979356›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand.

Nakarin Prasit, Surachai Phimha, Ampawan Nonthamat, Nathakon Nilnate, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, Puwanart Sresutham

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nakarin PrasitFaculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Surachai PhimhaFaculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Suraphi@kku.ac.th.
Ampawan NonthamatBangkok Hospital Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nathakon NilnateFaculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand. Nathakon.ni@buu.ac.th.
Nattaporn NidthumsakulSakon Nakhon Provincial Public Health Office, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Puwanart SresuthamKhon Kaen Provincial Administrative Organization, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utilization of antibiotics among the geriatric population in Thailand has been markedly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. This investigation sought to analyze the correlation between antibiotic utilization and determinants such as pharmacy density, healthcare workforce, household internet accessibility, and income during the period of 2021-2023. A spatial examination employing panel regression was performed on data derived from Thailand's National Statistical Office Health and Welfare Survey 2023, encompassing all 77 provinces. The research scrutinized antibiotic usage trends among individuals aged 60 and above, associating them with diverse socioeconomic and healthcare access metrics. Notable spatial and temporal variations in antibiotic utilization were detected. The physician ratio demonstrated a negative association with antibiotic usage (Coefficient=- 0. 613, P = 0.035), while household internet accessibility showed a positive relationship (Coefficient = 0.003, P = 0.001). Household income exhibited a slight negative effect (Coefficient=- 0.0002, P = 0.024). No statistically significant associations were found between antibiotic usage and pharmacy density or nurse ratio. The study clarifies complex interrelations between healthcare accessibility, socioeconomic determinants, and antibiotic usage among the elderly in post-COVID-19 Thailand. These results indicate the necessity for targeted interventions to foster judicious antibiotic utilization, including enhancements in healthcare accessibility, the development of dependable digital health infrastructures, and the execution of income-sensitive health education initiatives.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsThailandAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic useCOVID-19ElderlyPanel regressionThailand

Identifiers

PMID39979356
PMCPMC11842735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.