Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979289›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2025

Evaluation of magnesium-based scaffolds fabricated using a modified sintering technique and two types of space holding agents (in vitro study).

Omnia Ghabour, Nahla Taha, Salma Aboul Gheit, Mona Mohy El Din

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Article in BDJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omnia GhabourMaster's Student, Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. o.ghabour.dent.pg@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9581-4731
Nahla TahaModeling and Simulation Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg Al-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt.
Salma Aboul GheitDepartment of Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mona Mohy El DinDepartment of Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this work was to study the mechanical, degradation behavior and bioactivity of porous magnesium-based scaffolds alloyed with zinc and hydroxyapatite, fabricated using two different types of space holding agents and a modified powder metallurgy route.

methodsPowder particles of magnesium, zinc, hydroxyapatite (HA) and spacers were mixed, then mixtures were divided into 6 groups: IA (urea/0%HA), IB (urea/5%HA), IC (urea/7.5%HA), IIA (ammonium bicarbonate/0%HA), IIB (ammonium bicarbonate/5%HA) and IIC (ammonium bicarbonate/7.5%HA). A modified powder metallurgy route was used to fabricate the composites. Porosity analysis and microstructural characterization using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX), and X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) were done. Evaluation of mechanical properties, in-vitro degradation rate in simulated body fluid (SBF) and in-vitro bioactivity using SEM and XRD were done. Data were statistically analyzed using two-way and three-way repeated ANOVA tests.

resultsAll scaffolds were found to be highly porous. Significant differences were observed regarding mechanical properties, degradation rate and concentration of magnesium released during degradation (P  < 0.0001). The results showed that group IIB had the lowest strength and fastest corrosion rate, while IB had the highest strength and elastic modulus and the slowest corrosion rate among all groups. Bioactivity evaluation revealed extensive formation of calcium phosphate crystals and precipitations covering the scaffolds' surfaces.

conclusionThis study showed that using up to 5% HA as a reinforcing element with moderate compaction pressure and urea as a space holding agent can result in the fabrication of magnesium scaffolds suitable for orthopedic applications.

Identifiers

PMID39979289
PMCPMC11842699

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