Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39978862›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2025

A long-term follow-up study of sotatercept for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: interim results of SOTERIA.

Ioana R Preston, David Badesch, Hossein-Ardeschir Ghofrani, J Simon R Gibbs, Mardi Gomberg-Maitland, Marius M Hoeper, Marc Humbert, Vallerie V McLaughlin, Aaron B Waxman, Solaiappan Manimaran and 5 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04796337 no registry record found
NCT07218029 phase3recruitingnot on this map

An Open-label Long-term Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Effects of Sotatercept When Added to Background Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Therapy for the Treatment of PAH (MK-7962-038)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2021 to 2028Enrolled815ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsSotatercept
NCT07700303 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Withdrawal of Background Prostacyclin Pathway Therapy in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Receiving Sotatercept: an Open Label Non-inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2026 to 2030Enrolled78ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsDiscontinuation of parenteral prostacyclins analogues or selexipag
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Haemoptysis in chronic pulmonary vascular disease: a narrative review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Clinical Updates in Pulmonary Hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Update on pulmonary hypertension.Respiratory research · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ioana R PrestonTufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA ioana.preston@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-7362
David BadeschUniversity of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Hossein-Ardeschir GhofraniUniversity of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany.
J Simon R GibbsNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mardi Gomberg-MaitlandGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Marius M HoeperHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-2293
Marc HumbertUniversité Paris-Saclay, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 999, Hypertension Pulmonaire: Physiopathologie et Innovation Thérapeutique (HPPIT), Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Hôpital Bicêtre (AP-HP), European Reference Network for Rare Lung Diseases (ERN-LUNG), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-2892
Vallerie V McLaughlinUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aaron B WaxmanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-0361
Solaiappan ManimaranMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Elina MikhailovaMSD (UK) Limited, London, UK.
Madhavi ReddyMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Anna LauMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-7004
Janethe de Oliveira PenaMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Rogerio SouzaHeart Institute - Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-9143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSOTERIA (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04796337) is an ongoing open-label study evaluating long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of sotatercept in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

methodsEligible adults with PAH on stable background therapy who completed a prior sotatercept study without early discontinuation were enrolled. Participants received subcutaneous sotatercept (≤0.7 mg·kg

resultsAltogether, 426 participants were included in the analyses. Mean±sd duration of exposure to sotatercept and follow-up in SOTERIA was 448.6±172.93 days (range 21-923 days; 523 patient-years). Of 426 participants, 387 (90.8%) experienced AEs, 15 (3.5%) discontinued treatment, 129 (30.3%) had serious AEs and 11 (2.6%) had serious AEs related to treatment. There were 12 deaths (2.8%). Among AEs of interest, epistaxis (22.1%) and telangiectasia (16.9%) were the most frequently reported individual events. 22 (5.2%) participants had serious bleeding events, including two (0.5%) with serious bleeding leading to death (not related to treatment by investigator judgement). Improvements in 6MWD, NT-proBNP, WHO Functional Class and SFRS achieved from baseline of SOTERIA were largely maintained at 1 year, including in the placebo-crossed group.

conclusionInterim results of SOTERIA support the favourable benefit-risk of add-on sotatercept treatment in adults with PAH. Follow-up reports from this study will provide additional information on benefit-risk.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsTreatment OutcomeWalk TestNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39978862
PMCPMC12287605

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.