Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39978483›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2025

fMRI-based data-driven brain parcellation using independent component analysis.

William D Reeves, Ishfaque Ahmed, Brooke S Jackson, Wenwu Sun, Celestine F Williams, Catherine L Davis, Jennifer E McDowell, Nathan E Yanasak, Shaoyong Su, Qun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Atypical Development of Functional Brain Networks in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William D ReevesUniversity of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, GA, USA; University of Georgia Bio-Imaging Research Center, Athens, GA, USA.
Ishfaque AhmedUniversity of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, GA, USA; University of Georgia Bio-Imaging Research Center, Athens, GA, USA.
Brooke S JacksonUniversity of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Athens, GA, USA.
Wenwu SunUniversity of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, GA, USA; University of Georgia Bio-Imaging Research Center, Athens, GA, USA.
Celestine F WilliamsMedical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, GA, USA.
Catherine L DavisMedical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, GA, USA.
Jennifer E McDowellUniversity of Georgia Bio-Imaging Research Center, Athens, GA, USA; University of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Athens, GA, USA.
Nathan E YanasakMedical College of Georgia, Department of Radiology and Imaging, Augusta, GA, USA.
Shaoyong SuMedical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, GA, USA.
Qun ZhaoUniversity of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, GA, USA; University of Georgia Bio-Imaging Research Center, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: qunzhao@uga.edu.

Funding

Pediatric Ambulatory Blood Pressure Trajectory and Brain Health in MidlifeR01HL143440 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCDOWELL, JENNIFER E, SU, SHAOYONG · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) broadly require a method of parcellating the brain into regions of interest (ROIs). Parcellations can be based on standardized brain anatomy, such as the Montreal Neurological Institute's (MNI) 152 atlas, or an individual's functional activity patterns, such as the Personode software. NEW

methodThis work outlines and tests the independent component analysis (ICA)-based parcellation algorithm (IPA) when applied to a hypertension study (n = 48) that uses the independent components (ICs) output from group ICA (gICA) to build ROIs which are ideally spatially consistent and functionally homogeneous. After regression of ICs to all subjects, the IPA builds individualized parcellations while simultaneously obtaining a gICA-derived parcellation.

resultsROI spatial consistency quantified by dice similarity coefficients (DSCs) show individualized parcellations exhibit mean DSCs of 0.69 ± 0.14. Functional homogeneity, calculated as mean Pearson correlation value of all voxels comprising a ROI, shows individualized parcellations with a mean of 0.30 ± 0.14 and gICA-derived parcellations' mean of 0.38 ± 0.15. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): Individualized Personode parcellations show decreased mean DSCs (0.43 ± 0.11) with the individualized parcellations, gICA-derived parcellations, and the MNI atlas having decreased homogeneity values of 0.28 ± 0.14, 0.31 ± 0.15, and 0.20 ± 0.11 respectively.

conclusionsResults show that the IPA can more reliably define a ROI and does so with higher functional homogeneity. Given these findings, the IPA shows promise as a novel parcellation technique that could aid the analysis of fMRI data.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisData-drivenFunctional magnetic resonance imagingHypertensionMethodologicalNeuroimagingParcellation

Identifiers

PMID39978483
PMCPMC11908389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.