Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39978368›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2025

Realigning diabetes regimens in older adults: a 4S Pathway to guide simplification and deprescribing strategies.

Medha Munshi, Anna R Kahkoska, Joshua J Neumiller, Anastasia-Stefania Alexopoulos, Nancy A Allen, Tali Cukierman-Yaffe, Elbert S Huang, Sei J Lee, Kasia J Lipska, Lisa M McCarthy and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
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  10. Review
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  16. Life stage transitions for people with type 1 diabetes.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Medha MunshiJoslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mmunshi@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joshua J NeumillerDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Anastasia-Stefania AlexopoulosDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Nancy A AllenCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Tali Cukierman-YaffeDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Herczeg Institute on Aging, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Elbert S HuangDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Il, USA.
Sei J LeeDivision of Geriatrics, University of San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kasia J LipskaDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lisa M McCarthyLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Canada.
Graydon S MeneillyDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Naushira PandyaDepartment of Geriatrics, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Richard E PratleyAdvent Health Translational Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA.
Leocadio Rodriguez-MañasServicio de Geriatria, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain.
Alan J SinclairFoundation for Diabetes Research in Older People, King's College London, London, UK.
Sarah L SyDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Elena ToschiJoslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ruth S WeinstockDepartment of Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Funding

AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002554 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SVETKEY, LAURA P · 2018 to 2022
$8.2M
CTSA K12 Program at UNCK12TR004416 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michelle Hernandez, Jonathan J Juliano · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
Optimizing Medical Decision Making for Older Patients with Type 2 DiabetesR01AG063391 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HUANG, ELBERT S., KARTER, ANDREW JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Individualize Care for Hospitalized Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK24AG066998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sei Lee · 2021 to 2026
$1.1M
Research and Mentorship in Medical Decision Making for Chronic Diseases of Older AdultsK24AG069080 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S. · 2020 to 2024
$583k
Building a Real-World Evidence Base for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Older Adults with DiabetesK01AG084971 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Anna Rachel Kahkoska · 2024 to 2026
$384k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004416NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002554NIA NIH HHS K01 AG084971NIA NIH HHS K24 AG066998NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069080NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063391NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIH HHS OT2 OD032581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating older people with diabetes is challenging due to multiple medical comorbidities that might interfere with patients' ability to perform self-care. Most diabetes guidelines focus on improving glycaemia through addition of medications, but few address strategies to reduce medication burden for older adults-a concept known as deprescribing. Strategies for deprescribing might include stopping high-risk medications, decreasing the dose, or substituting for less harmful agents. Accordingly, glycaemic management strategies for older adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes not responding to their current regimen require an understanding of how and when to realign therapy to meet patient's current needs, which represents a major clinical practice gap. With the gap in guidance on how to deprescribe or otherwise adjust therapy in older adults with diabetes in mind, the International Geriatric Diabetes Society, an organisation dedicated to improving care of older individuals with diabetes, convened a Deprescribing Consensus Initiative in May, 2023, to discuss Optimization of diabetes treatment regimens in older adults: the role of de-prescribing, de-intensification and simplification of regimens. The recommendations from this group initiative are discussed and described in this Review.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsAgedHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39978368
PMCPMC12178675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.