Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39977514›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Reviving-like prosocial behavior in response to unconscious or dead conspecifics in rodents.

Wenjian Sun, Guang-Wei Zhang, Junxiang J Huang, Can Tao, Michelle B Seo, Huizhong Whit Tao, Li I Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The neural control of infanticide and parental behaviors in male mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Prosocial Behavior toward Others in Negative State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Distinct oxytocin signaling pathways synergistically mediate rescue-like behavior in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjian Sun *Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1584-8242
Guang-Wei Zhang *Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-1981
Junxiang J HuangCenter for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8268-9504
Can TaoCenter for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3914-1877
Michelle B SeoCenter for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8182-5562
Huizhong Whit TaoCenter for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3660-0513
Li I ZhangCenter for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-8651

Funding

Processing and transformation of visual signals in the superior colliculusR01EY019049 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAO, HUIZHONG WHIT · 2008 to 2025
$9.2M
Thalamic Modulation of Auditory Cortical Processing via LPR01DC008983 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Li I Zhang · 2007 to 2026
$8.7M
Understanding Neural Bases for Neuropsychiatric Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease ModelsR01AG089756 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Huizhong Whit Tao, Zhen Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$3.6M
Neural circuits for social modulation of a persistent negative emotional stateRF1NS132912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HONG, WEIZHE, ZHANG, LI I · 2023 to 2023
$3.2M
Cell-type basis for auditory processing in the inferior colliculusR01DC020887 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Li I Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019049NIA NIH HHS R01 AG089756NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020887NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS132912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas humans exhibit emergency responses to assist unconscious individuals, how nonhuman animals react to unresponsive conspecifics is less well understood. We report that mice exhibit stereotypic behaviors toward unconscious or dead social partners, which escalate from sniffing and grooming to more forceful actions such as mouth or tongue biting and tongue pulling. The latter intense actions, more prominent in familiar pairs, begin after prolonged immobility and unresponsiveness and cease when the partner regains activity. Their consequences, including improved airway opening and clearance and accelerated recovery from unconsciousness, suggest rescue-like efforts. Oxytocin neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus respond differentially to the presence of unconscious versus active partners, and their activation, along with oxytocin signaling, is required for the reviving-like actions. This tendency to assist unresponsive members may enhance group cohesion and survival of social species.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalHelping BehaviorStereotyped BehaviorUnconsciousnessAnimalsDeathFemaleGroomingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOxytocinParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID39977514
PMCPMC12011203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.