Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39977513›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

A neural basis for prosocial behavior toward unresponsive individuals.

Fangmiao Sun, Ye Emily Wu, Weizhe Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The neural control of infanticide and parental behaviors in male mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Prosocial Behavior toward Others in Negative State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  10. The Cognitive-Affective Social Processing and Emotion Regulation (CASPER) model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  11. Alleviation of negative emotional and pain responses through amygdala-hypothalamic social circuit activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Distinct oxytocin signaling pathways synergistically mediate rescue-like behavior in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fangmiao SunDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-9407
Ye Emily WuDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8052-1073
Weizhe HongDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-8575

Funding

Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Allogrooming BehaviorR01MH130941 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Weizhe Hong · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Neural circuits for social modulation of a persistent negative emotional stateRF1NS132912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HONG, WEIZHE, ZHANG, LI I · 2023 to 2023
$3.2M
Unstable nucleus accumbens social representations in models of social behavioral dysfunction.R01MH132736 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peyman Golshani, Weizhe Hong · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Functional Dissection of Neural Circuitry Underlying Parenting BehaviorR01NS113124 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HONG, WEIZHE · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130941NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113124NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS132912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans often take actions to assist others experiencing unresponsiveness, such as transient loss of consciousness. How other animals react to unresponsive conspecifics-and the neural mechanisms driving such behaviors-remain largely unexplored. In this study, we demonstrated that mice exhibit rescue-like social behaviors toward unresponsive conspecifics, characterized by intense physical contact and grooming directed at the recipient's facial and mouth areas, which expedite their recovery from unresponsiveness. We identified the medial amygdala (MeA) as a key region that encodes the unresponsive state of others and drives this head-directed physical contact. Notably, the behavioral responses toward unresponsive conspecifics differed from those directed at awake, stressed individuals, and these responses were differentially represented in the MeA. These findings shed light on the neural mechanisms underlying prosocial responses toward unresponsive individuals.

Indexed as

AmygdalaGroomingHelping BehaviorUnconsciousnessAnimalsCorticomedial Nuclear ComplexFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, Animal

Identifiers

PMID39977513
PMCPMC11956844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.