Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976987›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

Examining Women's Self-Management Strategies for Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis in New York City.

Alissa Davis, Yi Yihang Sun, Julia Chitnis, Rachel Brenner, Sara E Landers, Preeti Pathela, Addie Crawley, Mary Ashmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alissa DavisFrom the Columbia University School of Social Work.ORCID 0000-0003-2084-9741
Yi Yihang SunFrom the Columbia University School of Social Work.
Julia ChitnisFrom the Columbia University School of Social Work.
Rachel BrennerFrom the Columbia University School of Social Work.
Sara E LandersFrom the Columbia University School of Social Work.
Preeti PathelaBureau of Hepatitis, HIV, and Sexually Transmitted Infections, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Addie CrawleyBureau of Hepatitis, HIV, and Sexually Transmitted Infections, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Mary AshmoreBureau of Public Health Clinics, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Funding

A couple-based antiretroviral therapy adherence intervention for people who inject drugs in KazakhstanK01DA044853 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DAVIS, ALISSA · 2018 to 2022
$903k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA044853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent vaginal condition among women, yet limited data exist on how women manage recurring BV and their perceptions of BV triggers. This study aimed to explore women's experiences with BV onset and recurrence, the various self-treatment strategies used, and adherence to medication regimens.

methodsFrom March 2020 to May 2022, we recruited females at birth ages ≥18 years, who had received a BV diagnosis within the past year at one of four New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYC DOHMH) sexual health clinics (SHCs) to take part in semi-structured interviews.

resultsA total of 41 women participated, with over half (n = 23) from the SHC in the Bronx.Most women identified as non-Hispanic or Hispanic Black (n = 32), and nearly a quarter as bisexual (n = 8). Women cited sexual (eg, partner infidelity) and nonsexual (eg, diet, perfumed soaps) triggers for BV recurrence. To reduce BV recurrence, women reported engaging in self-management strategies like dietary and hygiene changes, including some practices (eg, increased douching) that are known to exacerbate BV. Some women reported low adherence to the 7-day metronidazole pill regimen, primarily due to side effects. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight self-management strategies women use to reduce BV recurrence and indicate further education about which strategies may be helpful or harmful is needed. Some patients may need additional BV medication adherence support for multiday dosing of oral metronidazole or access to alternate treatment regimens.

Indexed as

Self-ManagementVaginosis, BacterialAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNew York CityRecurrenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39976987
PMCPMC12148705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.