Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976985›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2025

Diagnosing the Recent Decrease in Utilization of Deceased Donor Kidneys.

Nicholas L Wood, Douglas N VanDerwerken, Allan B Massie, Dorry L Segev, Jon J Snyder, Sommer E Gentry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optimizing kidney allocation: challenges and solutions.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2025
    Review
  5. No Kidney Left Behind: Rescuing Unused Donor Kidneys for Transplant at the First Centralized Assessment and Repair Center.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas L WoodHennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Douglas N VanDerwerkenDepartment of Mathematics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD.
Allan B MassieDepartment of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Dorry L SegevDepartment of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Jon J SnyderHennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Sommer E GentryDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

Continuous allocation score design for guaranteeing equity and reducing discards in kidney and liver transplantationR01DK132395 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Allan B Massie · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of deceased donor kidney transplants has been increasing and is at a record high, yet nonuse of kidneys recovered for transplantation has risen to 25.8% following circular kidney allocation system based on 250-nautical-mile circles implemented on March 15, 2021 (KAS250).

methodsUsing Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data, we studied all deceased donor kidneys recovered for transplant from March 15, 2019, to January 31, 2023. We calculated the association of multiple factors with kidney nonuse, including increasing recovery of kidneys from nonideal donors, delays in offer acceptance observed under KAS250, and impacts of COVID-19.

resultsIn the 2 y before KAS250, the nonuse rate was 21.2%. Had this rate continued, 2334 more kidneys would have been transplanted through January 2023. We estimated that about 769 of these nonused kidneys (33%) were associated with offer acceptance delays under KAS250; about 994 of these nonused kidneys (43%) were associated with increased prevalence of nonideal donors: donation after circulatory death donors, older donors, and donors with elevated peak serum creatinine; and about 542 of these nonused kidneys (23%) were associated with an otherwise unexplained gradual upward trend in nonuse of recovered kidneys across the pre-KAS250 and KAS250 eras. The overall impact of COVID-19 on the nonuse rate was not significant.

conclusionsThe rise in kidney nonuse rate was significantly associated with both increased recovery of nonideal donors, and with KAS250 allocation complexity and delays. Increasing recovery of kidneys from nonideal donors benefits patients because recovering more kidneys increases the number of kidneys available for transplant.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultAgedCOVID-19Donor SelectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistries

Identifiers

PMID39976985
PMCPMC11862262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.