Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976807›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2025

Immunomodulatory Significance of Mast Cell Exosomes (MC-EXOs) in Immune Response Coordination.

Daniel Elieh-Ali-Komi, Farzaneh Shafaghat, Shamila D Alipoor, Tohid Kazemi, Dmitrii Atiakshin, Polina Pyatilova, Marcus Maurer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mast cell-derived extracellular vesicles in lung diseases: roles in pulmonary inflammation, immune regulation, and microenvironmental remodeling.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  11. Interactions Between Tryptase-Positive Mast Cells and Melanin-AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. LRO biogenesis and function: what can we learn from mast cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel Elieh-Ali-KomiInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. daniel.elieh-ali-komi@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-5280
Farzaneh Shafaghat *Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2662
Shamila D Alipoor *Division of Inflammation and Infection, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3855-2682
Tohid KazemiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-1270
Dmitrii AtiakshinResearch and Educational Resource Center for Immunophenotyping, Digital Spatial Profiling and Ultra-Structural Analysis Innovative Technologies, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, 117198, Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-4556
Polina PyatilovaInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-2900
Marcus MaurerInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-481X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mast cells (MCs) communicate with other cells by direct cell-to-cell interaction, secreting mediators, and releasing exosomes (EXOs). MC-exosomes (MC-EXOs) contain proteins, lipids, mRNAs, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), exhibit typical EXO markers such as heat shock proteins, tetraspanins, tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein (TSG101), and ALG-2-interacting protein X (ALIX), and are released constitutively or following MC degranulation. MC-EXOs also have signature MC markers like FcεRI and KIT (CD117), which allows for their identification and comparison with other EXO populations. Following their release, MC-EXOs may interact with the recipient cell(s) directly or be internalized and then release their protein and nucleic acid content. This may contribute to the regulation of immune responses and other biological processes and reprogramming of recipient cells. MC-EXO proteins may integrate and become a functional part of the recipient cell membrane. The mRNA transferred by MC-EXOs is functional and the transfer of exosomal RNA to other MCs results in the expression of donor MC proteins in the recipient MCs. Moreover, MCs may function as the recipients of EXOs that are released by other non-immune and immune cells, altering the secretome of MCs. In this review, we focus on how MC-EXOs modulate the biology of other cells and vice versa; and we highlight the role of MC-EXOs in the pathogenesis of allergic and non-allergic diseases.

Indexed as

ExosomesImmunityImmunomodulationMast CellsAnimalsCell CommunicationCell DegranulationHumansCD63ExosomeExtracellular vesiclesFcεRIMast cellMiRNA

Identifiers

PMID39976807
PMCPMC11842441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.