Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976763›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2025

A social return on investment analysis of patient-reported outcome measures in value-based healthcare.

Ellie Crane, Jane Noyes, Mayara S Bianchim, Leah Mclaughlin, Adele Cahill, Gareth Roberts, Carys Stringer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellie CraneSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Jane NoyesSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Mayara S BianchimSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Leah MclaughlinSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Adele CahillAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Caerleon, Newport, UK.
Gareth RobertsAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Caerleon, Newport, UK.
Carys StringerSchool of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK. c.stringer@bangor.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-1842

Funding

Health & Care Research Wales RfPPB-20-1714(P)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is growing interest in the use of Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) to improve patient and healthcare service outcomes. This study aimed to measure the social and economic value of PROMs implemented within a VBHC framework.

methodsWe conducted a Social-Return on Investment (SROI) analysis in Epilepsy, Heart Failure, and Parkinson's Disease services, to measure the value generated by PROMs for patients and the healthcare provider.

resultsThe SROI analysis revealed substantial variation in the value derived from the PROMs intervention across different services. The highest value was observed in Heart Failure with an SROI ratio of 5.55:1, which represents a substantial return on investment for patients and services. In contrast, the Parkinson's Disease service had small return on investment from PROMs with an SROI ratio of 1.29:1. In Epilepsy, the social value derived from PROMs was proportionally less than the investment made, with an SROI ratio of 0.85:1.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate the complexities of implementing PROMs within a clinical context, and careful consideration is likely needed in selecting suitable services and tailoring the implementation of PROMs to effectively meet specific service and patient requirements. Where PROMs yielded low or no value, the lack of return-on-investment prompts a strategic re-evaluation regarding how PROMs are funded, implemented, and utilized. As the first economic evaluation of PROMs in clinical practice, this study is a novel contribution to the emergent VBHC and PROMs evidence base. Furthermore, the findings from this study will inform recommendations to improve PROMs delivery across Wales.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresCost-Benefit AnalysisEpilepsyHeart FailureHumansParkinson DiseaseValue-Based Health Care

Identifiers

PMID39976763
PMCPMC11842646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.